Winchester's Model 70 Featherweight 280 Rem Part II

Easy on the recoil...

The 280 Remington data that follows is based on performance in concert with the Winchester Model 70 Featherweight. No, they are not appearing with James Taylor or The Reverend Horton Heat, I just mean that handload performance can best be assessed with the intended firearm and not optimized to a 24″ test barrel. Additionally, handloading manuals from the 1969 Pacific handloading manual to the 2018 #15 Speer differ greatly in resulting performance, even with common powder selection, charge and barrel length. That’s why they are reference manuals and not predictive manuals.

There are 104 generally available 0.284″ bullets in weights from 100 grains to 197 grains. Hunting bullet weights top out at 180 grains, with heavier bullets slated for competitive match events. Five bullets were selected for this project in weights from 120 grain to 175 grain. By application L-R:

The Sierra Pro-Hunter soft point, flat based 120 grain is listed for large varmint to medium game, best matched to deer and antelope hunting.

Berger VLD Hunting hollow point, boat tail 140 grain is rated for medium, thin skinned game.

Nosler’s Combined Technologies Ballistic Silvertip is poly tip, Lubalox coated 150 grain bullet. It is primarily a deer worthy bullet.

Speer Hot-Core 160 grain soft point suitable for deer, elk, moose and similar… although I am not sure what else is similar. The Hot-Cor is actually a jacketed, soft cast lead bullet as it is made from a jacket filled with molten lead rather than jacketed and swaged lead wire. The process is supposed to make a more perfect bond between jacket and core. Is that important? I honestly don’t know. I have hunted with both and have not observed a difference as both types use a bonding process that minimizes jacket shedding.

Sierra Game-King soft point boat tail 175 grain is suitable for all North American big game including big bear. The bullet has a heavy double tapered jacket and lead alloy core made for deep penetration and controlled expansion on large body game. The bullet has a match bullet profile and is very accurate. Sierra rates the bullet for all North American big game and all African plains game. I have used this bullet frequently in 7mm Remington Magnum loads and it has been a solid performer.

Bullet Type Weight
Grains
Length
Rifling
Contact
Final
COL “
Sierra Pro-Hunter SPFB 120 0.977 3.310 3.300
Berger VLD HPBT 140 1.266 3.406 3.310
Nosler CT Ballistic Silvertip PTBT 150 1.312 3.433 3.330
Speer Hot-Cor SPFB 160 1.240 3.470 3.200
Sierra GameKing SPBT 175 1.408 3.383 3.330

Checking with a cartridge overall length gauge, there is more than enough room to seat bullets out closer to rifling for those who are concerned the bullet might be become misguided between the near bullet diameter throat and rifling leade. I do not share this concern, but I sometimes use this potential to gain net case capacity. The Speer bullet manual recommendation for seating depth is… deep. Not sure what as there is a good deal of latitude for seating out. However, as there was nothing to be gained in powder charge management, I parked the bullet as recommended.

Cartridge – 280 Remington
Firearm Winchester Model 70
Barrel Length 22.00″
Min – Max Case Length 2.540″ +0.000″/-0.020″
Min – Max COL 3.150″ – 3.330″
Primer CCI 250
Bullet Diameter 0.2845″ +0.000″/-0.0030″
Reloading Dies Hornady
Bullet Type Bullet Weight
Grains
Net H2O
Grains
Capacity
COL” Powder Type Powder Charge
Grains
Muzzle Velocity
fps
Muzzle Energy
ft/lbs
100 YD
3 Shot “
Sierra Pro-Hunter
120 64.5 3.300 Re 17 57.0 3163 2666 0.8
Sierra Pro-Hunter 120 64.5 3.300 IMR 4350 56.5 3117 2589 1.2
Berger VLD 140 60.4 3.310 Re 17 53.0 2868 2558 0.6
Berger VLD 140 60.4 3.310 IMR 4350 53.0 2834 2497 0.7
Nosler CT Silvertip 150 60.0 3.330 IMR 4831 54.0 2725 2474 1.0
Nosler CT Silvertip 150 60.0 3.330 Norma MRP 56.0 2756 2530 0.8
Speer Hot-Cor 160 58.6 3.200 4000 MP 54.5 2764 2715 0.8
Speer Hot-Cor 160 58.6 3.200 Re 19
55.0 2756 2699 0.8
Sierra Game King 175 58.8 3.330 Re 22 55.0 2648 2725 0.5
Sierra Game King 175 58.8 3.330 IMR 7828 55.0 2762 2965 0.7

The two identical chronograph reading of 2756 fps are, indeed, two different cartridges and readings and the two entries were not shot back to back. I did not use highest velocity as criteria as final handload selection. I went with accuracy in listing powder type and charge, although several are also maximum recorded velocity for a given bullet weight.

There is approximately a 150 fps to 175 fps swing in velocity, 22″ barrel compared to 24″ barrel. If this is important… and I am not sure it is, other varieties of Winchester Model 70s have 24″. Recoil was moderate… I know, “What does that mean?”. Moderate just means that it kicked like a deer rifle, but it was not of any consequence and the Decelerator pad did a good job of absorbing a lot of what was generated.

Best 175 Grain 280 Remington
Near-Zero -Yards 25 Mid Range – Yards 133
Far-Zero – Yards 236 Max Ordinate – Inches +3.0
Point Blank – Yards. 251
Best Zero : Range 0 – 300 yards
Yards 0 50 100 150 200 250 300
Velocity – fps 2762 2676 2592 2510 2429 2350 2272
Energy – ft.-lbs. 2964 2783 2611 2447 2292 2145 2005
Momentum – lbs-sec 69 67 65 63 61 59 57
Path – in. -1.50 1.21 2.71 2.92 1.74 -0.90 -5.13
Drift – in. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Time Of Flight – sec. 0.00 0.06 0.11 0.17 0.23 0.29 0.36

My hunting loads for medium and large thin skinned game for my 7mm Remington Magnum are based on a 160 grain Sierra soft point, boat tail GameKing. Not unlike the 280 Remington, the trajectory is within a yard or two of the 175 grain Sierra soft point, boat tail and for all intent and purposes, they can be interchanged without changing scope zero out to 300 yards. As it turns out, the 280 Remington has the same characteristics. The 160 Grain Speer soft point, flat base is within a yard of the 175 grain Sierra out to 300 yards. Why not just use the 175 grain? The 175 grain has a much tougher jacket than the 160 grain, Sierra or Speer.

Conclusion

The 280 Remington is a terrific cartridge for the hunter. Reach is very good and the 7mm bullet has a natural high BC and sectional density. As a result, while a bullet may not take off like a rocket, it is still pulling strong beyond 300 yards. It will put down whatever a 30-06 Springfield can put down and it will hang onto velocity at the heavier bullet weights than the hot shot 270 Winchester.

The Winchester Model 70 Featherweight is a slick rifle. The action is smooth and reliable in operation, the bolt throw is not bad at all. I like the safety, position and operation, and I really like the Winchester M.O.A. trigger. Looks and feels like a classic Winchester and you can’t ask for much more.

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