Ruger’s 77/44 – The Next Generation 44 Magnum Carbine Part III

and the SilencerCo Hybrid 46

02/13/2020

So I got a job as a census enumerator. I wanted to do something for my community, in this case, make sure all of my neighbors were counted to assure we had appropriate representation in state and federal governments. My friends were shocked, my family was shocked. Then it came time to get a badge and spent four days in training when I realized, holy crap, I’m going to be working for someone. A daily routine of making a list, making up an efficient route and then going out knocking on doors.

Maine is not a great place, outside of urban centers, to walk up to people’s homes in the woods, tell them that you work for the government and ask them lots of very personal questions. So I have formally resigned my position in government, leaving it for someone who better deserves it and can benefit from the opportunity. They just better not show up at my house… on a mountain… in the middle of the woods… set way back from the road.

Making this too complicated

The plan was to evaluate some of the factory ammunition, handloads and subsonic 44 Special ammunition with the SilencerCo’s Hybrid 46 in place, log the results and call it done. Unfortunately, suppressed or not, 44 Special, 300 grain, slow pitch handloads would not group acceptably, all of the low velocity factory 44 Special handgun that were naturally subsonic used cast lead bullets that should not be used with a silencer and all of the factory 44 Special jacketed bullet loads went supersonic with the 18.5″ rifle barrel.

I was knee deep in brass shavings and modified 44 Special and 44 Mag brass, trying to find accurate subsonic loads, when my only objectives were to produce relatively quiet, acceptably accurate handloads. So I elected to take the easy way out.

Three bullets were selected. The first two expand at low velocity, the third retains velocity and penetrates: Speer 200 grain GDJHP, Remington 240 grain SJHP, Speer 270 grain Deep Curl JSP. The 200 grain, intended for the 44 Special assembled 0.010″ longer than 44 Rem Mag Spec. The Remington assembled within specification. The Speer assembled within specification.

Bullet Bullet
Type
Weight
Grains
Bullet
Length”
Cannelure
Height”
Case
Length”
COL”
Speer Gold Dot
GDHP 200 0.620 0.300 1.280 1.620
Remington SJHP 240 0.725 0.430 1.280 1.600
Speer JSP 270 0.775 0.475 1.280 1.610
Bullet dimensions as measured, not nominal

 

Supersonic and Subsonic Handloads

I carried forward the handloads from Part II and added the subsonic loads at the end of the table and added group size.

Warning: Bullet selections are specific, and loads are not valid with substitutions of different bullets of the same weight. Variations in bullet length will alter net case capacity,  pressure and velocity. Primer selection is specific and primer types are not interchangeable. These are maximum loads in my firearms and may be excessive in others. All loads should be reduced by 5% as a starting point for development where cartridges have greater than 40 grains in capacity and 10% for cartridges with less than 40 grain capacity following safe handloading practices as represented in established mainstream reloading manuals. Presentation of these loads does not constitute a solicitation for their use, nor a recommendation.

 44 Remington Magnum 36,000 PSI MAP
Firearm Ruger 77/44
Barrel Length 18.50″
Max Case Length 1.285″ +0.000″/-0.020″
Min – Max COL 1.535″ – 1.610″
Primer CCI 350 (LPM)
Bullet Diameter 0.4320″ +0.000″/-0.0060″
Reloading Dies RCBS Carbide

 

Bullet Type Bullet
Weight

Grains
Net H2O
Grains
Capacity
COL” Powder Type Powder
Charge

Grains
Muzzle
Velocity

fps
Muzzle
Energy

ft/lbs
3 Shot
100 Yard
Group
Sierra SportsMaster JHP
180 30.1 1.600 Lil’ Gun 31.5 2400 2303 1.3″
Sierra SportsMaster JHP 180 30.1 1.600 H110 31.5 2394 2291 1.7″
Sierra SportsMaster JHP 180 30.1 1.600 RS Enforcer 27.0 2229 1986 1.6
Hornady FTX* 225 22.1 1.645 H110 23.5 1908 1819 1.1
Hornady FTX* 225 22.1 1.645 Lil’ Gun 23.0 1983 1965 1.8
Hornady FTX* 225 22.1 1.645 RS Enforcer 20.5 1743 1518 2.0
Remington SJHP 240 24.0 1.580 300-MP 25.0 1888 1900 1.9
Remington SJHP 240 24.0 1.580 Lil’ Gun 24.0 1984 2098 1.5
Remington SJHP 240 24.0 1.580 RS Enforcer 21.0 1744 1621 2.1
Hornady HP/XTP 240 26.4 1.600 Alliant 2400 21.0 1845 1815 2.2
Hornady HP/XTP 240 26.4 1.600 H110 26.0 1992 2115 2.5
Hornady HP/XTP 240 26.4 1.600 Win 296 26.0 1953 2033 2.0
Speer DCSP 270 22.5 1.585 Alliant 2400 18.5 1659 1650 1.7
Speer DCSP 270 22.5 1.585 H110 23.5 1798
1939 1.1
Speer DCSP 270 22.5 1.585 Lil’ Gun 23.0 1864 2084 1.3
Hornady HP/XTP 300 19.8 1.600 Alliant 2400 16.5 1458 1416 2.3
Hornady HP/XTP 300 19.8 1.600 H110 20.0 1572 1647 2.5
Hornady HP/XTP 300 19.8 1.600 Win 296 20.0 1569 1640 2.2
Sierra SportsMaster** 300 18.8 1.600 Alliant 2400 12.5 1088 789 2.8
Sierra SportsMaster** 300 18.8 1.600 Lil’ Gun 13.0 1129 849 2.8
Sierra SportsMaster** 300 18.8 1.600 IMR 4227 15.0 1096 800 3.0
Speer Gold Dot***
200
28.9 1.620 Trail Boss
5.6
723
232 1.9
Speer Gold Dot***
200
28.9
1.620
Trail Boss
7.0 817 297 1.3
Remington SJHP
240
24.7 1.600 Trail Boss
6.0 840
376 1.5
Remington SJHP
240 24.7 1.600
Trail Boss 7.0 922
453 1.0
Speer Deep Curl 270 23.2 1.610  Trail Boss
6.0 806 390 1.6
Speer Deep Curl 270
23.2 1.610
 Trail Boss
7.0 884 469 1.8
*Case trimmed to 1.255″ to accommodate FTX bullet and 1.645″ COL exceeds SAAMI spec.
**Subsonic utilizing standard length 44 Special brass
*** Exceeds SAAMI OAL, but clears both rifling and magazine in Ruger 77/44 by a wide margin

In regard to subsonic loads…

“Joe, are you losing it?!…! You have lower charges with heavier bullets generating higher velocity than lighter bullets with heavier charges!…!!”. Yeah, about that, I just shoot over a chronograph and log what the display indicates. Multiple shots with the same load verify the results. In this case, the heavier bullet has a longer shank and protrudes farther into a case, reduces the net volume and bumps up pressure. IMR Trail Boss is a bulky, stable powder that works well with reduced load and has not unpredictable partial case full pressure responses.

As addressed in Parts 1 & 2, the full tilt loads for the Ruger 77/44 have wide ranging hunting applications and the use of the SilencerCo significantly reduces muzzle blast, recoil and report with these loads. Subsonic loads have their place in target practice, predator and small game hunting where power is sufficient and range is closer in. What does that mean? Glad you asked.

Best Zero Results
Near-Zero – Yards 8 Mid Range – Yards 44
Far-Zero – Yards 79 Max Ordinate – Inches
+3.0
Point Blank – Yards 84
270 Grain Speer Handload
Yards 0 50 100 150 200
Velocity – fps 884 851 821 792 766
Energy – ft.-lbs. 468 434 404 376 352
Momentum – lbs-sec 34 33 32 31 30
Path – in. -1.50 2.91 -4.69 -25.19 -59.53
Drift – in. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Time Of Flight – sec. 0.00 0.17 0.35 0.54 0.73

At 100 yards, the subsonic 270 grain 44 Magnum loads generate greater kinetic energy than a full size 45 Automatic 230 grain round does at its muzzle. The combination of Ruger 77/44 and SilencerCo silencer make for a very pleasant combination to shoot, whether shooting full tilt 2,400 fps loads or the 800+/- fps subsonic loads.

SilencerCo’s Hybrid 46

The folks at Ruger were thoughtful in including 11/16″-24 threads and a thread protector at the far end of the Ruger 77/44’s barrel. It seemed only appropriate to show appreciation by installing a SilencerCo’s Hybrid 46 Universal Silencer.

The SilencerCo’s Hybrid 46 is compatible with handguns chambered for 9mm Luger through 45 Automatic. For rifle applications, the Hybrid 46 covers 5:56 NATO through 45-70 Gov’t including magnum calibers with some barrel length restrictions. As an example, the 458 SOCOM and 45-70 Government have a minimum barrel length of 16″. The 338 Lapua and subordinate magnum cartridges require a minimum barrel length of 18″. The Hybrid 46 is rated for full auto applications.

Titanium and stainless steel construction, the Hybrid is 7.80″ long, 1.57″ diameter and weighs 17.3 ounces. Finishes available are: Sniper Grey, Black, White, and FDE. MSRP is $999, Supplied with field manual, tools required for installation and servicing, mounts are sold separately.

Pictured above left, the Ruger 77/44 utilized a 11/16″-24 direct thread mount and, right, a 45 Caliber front cap. There are extra cost options to adapt the Hybrid 46 to other firearms and calibers, there is a 5.56mm and 7.62mm front cap and there are nine additional direct mounts, quick attach systems, anchor brakes, and thirteen Nelson device pistons.

The universal silencer approach represents a significant savings for silencer users with multiple applications; one tax stamp for one silencer and much less costly accessories to adapt the Hybrid 46 to other firearms. We are going to use the SilencerCo Hybrid 46 with several other firearms and then publish the results in summary of those projects.

In place with supersonic and subsonic loads, the Hybrid 46 was very effective. The impression of suppressed sound is subjective and difficult to articulate. I can compared the Hybrid 46 to a number of other silencers used during firearm evaluation and I can say it works better than a number of silencers with greater volume, which would suggest baffle design is very good.

Subsonic loads were quiet… 22 rimfire quiet without the cracking sound. I found it easy to shoot without ear protection, but I use ear protection anyway. The sound was contained. Inside the shop, other people did not hear me shooting on the range 100 feet away. It was not ” I heard the firing pin strike” quiet, but not far off.

The Hybrid 46 definitely damped the report of supersonic loads but, as anticipated, not so much that I would shoot without ear protection. Still, sound did not carry far or echo through the surrounding woods. For the objective data oriented, SilencerCo rates the Hybrid as:

9MM: 125.7 dB
45 ACP: 130.8 dB
5.56 NATO: 130.4 dB
7.62MM: 136.4 dB
458 SOCOM: 138.3 dB
45-70 GOV: 140.6 dB
300 BLK: 123.7 dB

If there was one shortfall, one that is common with silencers, the Hybrid 46 obstructed the front sight of the Ruger. Wasn’t a problem for me as the Ruger was set up with a scope, but I would have to find raised sights if I went with metallic sights. I did mount an open red dot sight and that was unobstructed.

Conclusions – Ruger 77/44

The Ruger 77/44 is a terrific rifle for woodland hunting, it is a terrific recreational firearm in general. Flexible in ammunition and power levels, the SilencerCo Hybrid 46 adds one more dimension to the Ruger’s utility. A very well made firearm, good aesthetics, good hunting accuracy within the context of any practical range for the 44 Rem Magnum. A uniquely Ruger kind of firearm.

Comments appearing below are posted by individuals in a free exchange, not associated with Real Guns. Therefore RGI Media takes no responsibility for information appearing in the comments section. Reader judgement is essential.

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