02/13/2020
So I got a job as a census enumerator. I wanted to do something for my community, in this case, make sure all of my neighbors were counted to assure we had appropriate representation in state and federal governments. My friends were shocked, my family was shocked. Then it came time to get a badge and spent four days in training when I realized, holy crap, I’m going to be working for someone. A daily routine of making a list, making up an efficient route and then going out knocking on doors.
Maine is not a great place, outside of urban centers, to walk up to people’s homes in the woods, tell them that you work for the government and ask them lots of very personal questions. So I have formally resigned my position in government, leaving it for someone who better deserves it and can benefit from the opportunity. They just better not show up at my house… on a mountain… in the middle of the woods… set way back from the road.
Making this too complicated
The plan was to evaluate some of the factory ammunition, handloads and subsonic 44 Special ammunition with the SilencerCo’s Hybrid 46 in place, log the results and call it done. Unfortunately, suppressed or not, 44 Special, 300 grain, slow pitch handloads would not group acceptably, all of the low velocity factory 44 Special handgun that were naturally subsonic used cast lead bullets that should not be used with a silencer and all of the factory 44 Special jacketed bullet loads went supersonic with the 18.5″ rifle barrel.
I was knee deep in brass shavings and modified 44 Special and 44 Mag brass, trying to find accurate subsonic loads, when my only objectives were to produce relatively quiet, acceptably accurate handloads. So I elected to take the easy way out.
Three bullets were selected. The first two expand at low velocity, the third retains velocity and penetrates: Speer 200 grain GDJHP, Remington 240 grain SJHP, Speer 270 grain Deep Curl JSP. The 200 grain, intended for the 44 Special assembled 0.010″ longer than 44 Rem Mag Spec. The Remington assembled within specification. The Speer assembled within specification.
Bullet | Bullet Type |
Weight Grains |
Bullet Length” |
Cannelure Height” |
Case Length” |
COL” |
Speer Gold Dot |
GDHP | 200 | 0.620 | 0.300 | 1.280 | 1.620 |
Remington | SJHP | 240 | 0.725 | 0.430 | 1.280 | 1.600 |
Speer | JSP | 270 | 0.775 | 0.475 | 1.280 | 1.610 |
Bullet dimensions as measured, not nominal |
Supersonic and Subsonic Handloads
I carried forward the handloads from Part II and added the subsonic loads at the end of the table and added group size.
Warning: Bullet selections are specific, and loads are not valid with substitutions of different bullets of the same weight. Variations in bullet length will alter net case capacity, pressure and velocity. Primer selection is specific and primer types are not interchangeable. These are maximum loads in my firearms and may be excessive in others. All loads should be reduced by 5% as a starting point for development where cartridges have greater than 40 grains in capacity and 10% for cartridges with less than 40 grain capacity following safe handloading practices as represented in established mainstream reloading manuals. Presentation of these loads does not constitute a solicitation for their use, nor a recommendation.
44 Remington Magnum 36,000 PSI MAP |
|
Firearm | Ruger 77/44 |
Barrel Length | 18.50″ |
Max Case Length | 1.285″ +0.000″/-0.020″ |
Min – Max COL | 1.535″ – 1.610″ |
Primer | CCI 350 (LPM) |
Bullet Diameter | 0.4320″ +0.000″/-0.0060″ |
Reloading Dies | RCBS Carbide |
Bullet Type | Bullet Weight Grains |
Net H2O Grains Capacity |
COL” | Powder Type | Powder Charge Grains |
Muzzle Velocity fps |
Muzzle Energy ft/lbs |
3 Shot 100 Yard Group |
Sierra SportsMaster JHP |
180 | 30.1 | 1.600 | Lil’ Gun | 31.5 | 2400 | 2303 | 1.3″ |
Sierra SportsMaster JHP | 180 | 30.1 | 1.600 | H110 | 31.5 | 2394 | 2291 | 1.7″ |
Sierra SportsMaster JHP | 180 | 30.1 | 1.600 | RS Enforcer | 27.0 | 2229 | 1986 | 1.6 |
Hornady FTX* | 225 | 22.1 | 1.645 | H110 | 23.5 | 1908 | 1819 | 1.1 |
Hornady FTX* | 225 | 22.1 | 1.645 | Lil’ Gun | 23.0 | 1983 | 1965 | 1.8 |
Hornady FTX* | 225 | 22.1 | 1.645 | RS Enforcer | 20.5 | 1743 | 1518 | 2.0 |
Remington SJHP | 240 | 24.0 | 1.580 | 300-MP | 25.0 | 1888 | 1900 | 1.9 |
Remington SJHP | 240 | 24.0 | 1.580 | Lil’ Gun | 24.0 | 1984 | 2098 | 1.5 |
Remington SJHP | 240 | 24.0 | 1.580 | RS Enforcer | 21.0 | 1744 | 1621 | 2.1 |
Hornady HP/XTP | 240 | 26.4 | 1.600 | Alliant 2400 | 21.0 | 1845 | 1815 | 2.2 |
Hornady HP/XTP | 240 | 26.4 | 1.600 | H110 | 26.0 | 1992 | 2115 | 2.5 |
Hornady HP/XTP | 240 | 26.4 | 1.600 | Win 296 | 26.0 | 1953 | 2033 | 2.0 |
Speer DCSP | 270 | 22.5 | 1.585 | Alliant 2400 | 18.5 | 1659 | 1650 | 1.7 |
Speer DCSP | 270 | 22.5 | 1.585 | H110 | 23.5 | 1798 |
1939 | 1.1 |
Speer DCSP | 270 | 22.5 | 1.585 | Lil’ Gun | 23.0 | 1864 | 2084 | 1.3 |
Hornady HP/XTP | 300 | 19.8 | 1.600 | Alliant 2400 | 16.5 | 1458 | 1416 | 2.3 |
Hornady HP/XTP | 300 | 19.8 | 1.600 | H110 | 20.0 | 1572 | 1647 | 2.5 |
Hornady HP/XTP | 300 | 19.8 | 1.600 | Win 296 | 20.0 | 1569 | 1640 | 2.2 |
Sierra SportsMaster** | 300 | 18.8 | 1.600 | Alliant 2400 | 12.5 | 1088 | 789 | 2.8 |
Sierra SportsMaster** | 300 | 18.8 | 1.600 | Lil’ Gun | 13.0 | 1129 | 849 | 2.8 |
Sierra SportsMaster** | 300 | 18.8 | 1.600 | IMR 4227 | 15.0 | 1096 | 800 | 3.0 |
Speer Gold Dot*** |
200 |
28.9 | 1.620 | Trail Boss |
5.6 |
723 |
232 | 1.9 |
Speer Gold Dot*** |
200 |
28.9 |
1.620 |
Trail Boss |
7.0 | 817 | 297 | 1.3 |
Remington SJHP |
240 |
24.7 | 1.600 | Trail Boss |
6.0 | 840 |
376 | 1.5 |
Remington SJHP |
240 | 24.7 | 1.600 |
Trail Boss | 7.0 | 922 |
453 | 1.0 |
Speer Deep Curl | 270 | 23.2 | 1.610 | Trail Boss |
6.0 | 806 | 390 | 1.6 |
Speer Deep Curl | 270 |
23.2 | 1.610 |
Trail Boss |
7.0 | 884 | 469 | 1.8 |
*Case trimmed to 1.255″ to accommodate FTX bullet and 1.645″ COL exceeds SAAMI spec. **Subsonic utilizing standard length 44 Special brass *** Exceeds SAAMI OAL, but clears both rifling and magazine in Ruger 77/44 by a wide margin |
In regard to subsonic loads…
“Joe, are you losing it?!…! You have lower charges with heavier bullets generating higher velocity than lighter bullets with heavier charges!…!!”. Yeah, about that, I just shoot over a chronograph and log what the display indicates. Multiple shots with the same load verify the results. In this case, the heavier bullet has a longer shank and protrudes farther into a case, reduces the net volume and bumps up pressure. IMR Trail Boss is a bulky, stable powder that works well with reduced load and has not unpredictable partial case full pressure responses.
As addressed in Parts 1 & 2, the full tilt loads for the Ruger 77/44 have wide ranging hunting applications and the use of the SilencerCo significantly reduces muzzle blast, recoil and report with these loads. Subsonic loads have their place in target practice, predator and small game hunting where power is sufficient and range is closer in. What does that mean? Glad you asked.
Best Zero Results | |||||||
Near-Zero – Yards | 8 | Mid Range – Yards | 44 | ||||
Far-Zero – Yards | 79 | Max Ordinate – Inches |
+3.0 | ||||
Point Blank – Yards | 84 |
270 Grain Speer Handload |
||||||||||||
Yards | 0 | 50 | 100 | 150 | 200 | |||||||
Velocity – fps | 884 | 851 | 821 | 792 | 766 | |||||||
Energy – ft.-lbs. | 468 | 434 | 404 | 376 | 352 | |||||||
Momentum – lbs-sec | 34 | 33 | 32 | 31 | 30 | |||||||
Path – in. | -1.50 | 2.91 | -4.69 | -25.19 | -59.53 | |||||||
Drift – in. | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |||||||
Time Of Flight – sec. | 0.00 | 0.17 | 0.35 | 0.54 | 0.73 |
At 100 yards, the subsonic 270 grain 44 Magnum loads generate greater kinetic energy than a full size 45 Automatic 230 grain round does at its muzzle. The combination of Ruger 77/44 and SilencerCo silencer make for a very pleasant combination to shoot, whether shooting full tilt 2,400 fps loads or the 800+/- fps subsonic loads.
SilencerCo’s Hybrid 46
The folks at Ruger were thoughtful in including 11/16″-24 threads and a thread protector at the far end of the Ruger 77/44’s barrel. It seemed only appropriate to show appreciation by installing a SilencerCo’s Hybrid 46 Universal Silencer.
The SilencerCo’s Hybrid 46 is compatible with handguns chambered for 9mm Luger through 45 Automatic. For rifle applications, the Hybrid 46 covers 5:56 NATO through 45-70 Gov’t including magnum calibers with some barrel length restrictions. As an example, the 458 SOCOM and 45-70 Government have a minimum barrel length of 16″. The 338 Lapua and subordinate magnum cartridges require a minimum barrel length of 18″. The Hybrid 46 is rated for full auto applications.
Titanium and stainless steel construction, the Hybrid is 7.80″ long, 1.57″ diameter and weighs 17.3 ounces. Finishes available are: Sniper Grey, Black, White, and FDE. MSRP is $999, Supplied with field manual, tools required for installation and servicing, mounts are sold separately.
Pictured above left, the Ruger 77/44 utilized a 11/16″-24 direct thread mount and, right, a 45 Caliber front cap. There are extra cost options to adapt the Hybrid 46 to other firearms and calibers, there is a 5.56mm and 7.62mm front cap and there are nine additional direct mounts, quick attach systems, anchor brakes, and thirteen Nelson device pistons.
The universal silencer approach represents a significant savings for silencer users with multiple applications; one tax stamp for one silencer and much less costly accessories to adapt the Hybrid 46 to other firearms. We are going to use the SilencerCo Hybrid 46 with several other firearms and then publish the results in summary of those projects.
In place with supersonic and subsonic loads, the Hybrid 46 was very effective. The impression of suppressed sound is subjective and difficult to articulate. I can compared the Hybrid 46 to a number of other silencers used during firearm evaluation and I can say it works better than a number of silencers with greater volume, which would suggest baffle design is very good.
Subsonic loads were quiet… 22 rimfire quiet without the cracking sound. I found it easy to shoot without ear protection, but I use ear protection anyway. The sound was contained. Inside the shop, other people did not hear me shooting on the range 100 feet away. It was not ” I heard the firing pin strike” quiet, but not far off.
The Hybrid 46 definitely damped the report of supersonic loads but, as anticipated, not so much that I would shoot without ear protection. Still, sound did not carry far or echo through the surrounding woods. For the objective data oriented, SilencerCo rates the Hybrid as:
9MM: 125.7 dB
45 ACP: 130.8 dB
5.56 NATO: 130.4 dB
7.62MM: 136.4 dB
458 SOCOM: 138.3 dB
45-70 GOV: 140.6 dB
300 BLK: 123.7 dB
If there was one shortfall, one that is common with silencers, the Hybrid 46 obstructed the front sight of the Ruger. Wasn’t a problem for me as the Ruger was set up with a scope, but I would have to find raised sights if I went with metallic sights. I did mount an open red dot sight and that was unobstructed.
Conclusions – Ruger 77/44
The Ruger 77/44 is a terrific rifle for woodland hunting, it is a terrific recreational firearm in general. Flexible in ammunition and power levels, the SilencerCo Hybrid 46 adds one more dimension to the Ruger’s utility. A very well made firearm, good aesthetics, good hunting accuracy within the context of any practical range for the 44 Rem Magnum. A uniquely Ruger kind of firearm.
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