05/03/2020
Audio Prologue:
The Marlin 1895 Dark reminds me of my once favorite heavy hitter, a Mauser bolt action with a hog’s back full stock, a 20.5″ Douglas barrel and chambered for the 375 Ruger. It was a world class ass kicker on both ends that never left me under gunned in any circumstance. Both rifles are stubby. Both are fast handling. Both have a lot of personality. Both have a lot of potential, but the bolt action is long gone and the Marlin still remains. I think I need to thank Paul Simon for that last sentence.
So what can A person do with a Model 1895 Dark 45-70?
You could go to a target range and get a workout with standard pressure ammo, but that brings the term “underutilized” to mind. The Model 1895 Dark, like the Trapper and Guide Gun versions, belong in the hands of a woodland hunter. The same loads with expanding bullets would be terrific for hunting deer, black bear and hogs, even out to a couple of hundred yards. Step up to high pressure ammo, and moose and elk capability can be added. Keep the high pressure and add heavy weight, tough jacketed bullets and big and dangerous game are covered.
Marlin Model 1895 Dark Series |
|
Origin | Ilion, NY |
Manufacturer | Remington |
Order# | 70455 |
Type | Lever Action |
Caliber | 45-70 Government |
Magazine Capacity | 5 |
Barrel | 16.25″ – 11/16″x24 Threads |
Rifling | 1:20″ Ballard |
Nominal Weight | 7.65 lbs |
Overall Length | 34.5″ |
Stock | Black Spiderweb – Hardwood |
Hardware | Parkerized |
Length of Pull | 13.25″ |
Drop at comb | 1.25″ |
Drop at heel | 2.00″ |
Sights | Ghost Ring |
Optical Sight Mount |
XS Rail |
Trigger Pull | 4 lbs. 12 oz. |
Safety | Cross Bolt Safety |
MSRP | $949 |
In overview, Marlin has given the Model 1895 a bit more utility… maybe more flexibility than the more traditional walnut stock models. Yes, some of the Dark Series differences seem only aesthetic altering but, in the main, they are also material enhancements.
As an example, in place of a walnut stock is a black, painted hardwood stock with raised black spider webbing. Black is a popular firearm color these days, but the black webbing also makes for an all over terrific non-slip surface.
The XS Lever Rail ghost ring sight system is a good set up. The standard Marlin semi buckhorn rear sight is surrendered, but the rail can accommodate a ghost peep sight, red dot or scope. With quick detach mounts, it takes only seconds to change from one to the other and scope and red dot zero is retained when reinstalled.
The Parkerized metal finish is durable, it holds up well against wear and tear, it holds oil for rust prevention, and it is non-reflective. Perhaps not as pretty as a satin or gloss black oxide finish but, in my mind at least, it has a better look than Cerakote, a finish that is seeing too much use on new, premium model firearms
The hardwood stock looks good and the spiderweb finish makes for a non-slip surface anywhere the stock is grabbed. Very nice for cold and wet weather. It would also be easy to touch up, so post hunting season walnut stock touch up or cleaning up crushed checkering is not necessary.
The Paracord lever wrap and sling included with the Marlin Dark are definitely… black. The sling is actually quite comfortable on the back and shoulder. The wrapped lever is probably more for people who find fancy ways to tie their shoes so life won’t be so boring.
The rifle has a bit of heft for a short barrel carbine. In the case of the 45-70, particularly performance loads, a little extra weight is welcome. In any event, the rifle is neutral balanced, which is saying something for a rifle with such a short barrel. The silencer, like the scope, are really useful accessories while getting in some proficiency shooting, or during handload development where lots of rounds are fired. For dense brush and dense tree growth, I’d be temped to leave both at home and go with the most compact configuration and ghost sight.
The muzzle threads are very welcome; short barrel, big bore, lots of recoil… all just waiting for a good silencer. Maybe it’s just my age showing, but waiting for my hearing to return after a range session, or after taking shots while hunting, just isn’t as much fun as it once was. In this case, a SilencerCo Hybrid 46 ate all of the excess sound and recoil effectively.
The 45-70 as a mild obsession
In retrospect, I seem to have spent an inordinate amount of my life playing with various combinations of rifles and 45-70 cartridges, both smokeless and acrid black powder versions… trapdoor, falling block, bolt action, break action, and lever action… some standard pressure, some modern high pressure and some “Whoa!” pressure levels. How could anyone not enjoy these firearms?
Most of my shooting is done with jacketed and cast bullet handloads but, over the years, I have accumulated a good amount of factory ammunition, which provides a good baseline when comparing one firearm to another. In this case the test ammo selected was left to right above, top to bottom on table below…
Cartridge | Bullet Type |
Bullet Weight Grains |
Rated FPS 24″ Barrel |
Recorded FPS 22″ Barrel |
Recorded FPS 18.5″ Barrel |
Recorded FPS 16.25″ Barrel |
Winchester Super X | JHP | 300 | 1880 | 1693 |
1648 |
1533 |
Winchester Supreme | FNSP | 300 | 1880 | 1712 |
1652 |
1578 |
HSM A-Frame | FNSP | 350 | 2050 | 2183 |
2108 |
2138 |
Buffalo Bore Magnum | FNJ | 350 | 2150 | 2205 |
2146 |
2121 |
Remington Core-Lokt | SP | 405 | 1330 | 1051 |
1154 |
991 |
Buffalo Bore Magnum | LFN | 430 | 1925 | 1999 |
1862 |
1831 |
Garrett Hammerhead | LFN | 540 | 1550 | 1547 |
1532 |
1483 |
Other than the Remington 405 grain original load equivalent, which is more than enough for woodland deer hunting and fun for a day at the range, performance certainly did not fall off proportional to a missing 5 3/4″ of barrel. High performance loads were minimally effected.
All of the readings recorded tell the story of what happens when you lop 5 3/4″ off of a barrel, but most people who want to shoot 300+ yards tend to buy a longer barrel version of a firearm. Marlin 1895s are available with 22″ (above top), 18.5″ (above lower) and 16.25″ versions. Living in a place like Maine, at least in my part of Maine, the 16.25″ version surrenders no useful velocity amidst dense brush and tree growth. Locally, long range varmint shooting, outside of a farmer’s field, is about 25 yards. Yes, that is an exaggeration, but I am trying to make a point here and I can’t find my copy of Hacker.
In more objective terms
Three shot groups were shot from a cast iron front rest and a bunny bag aft. I think it is outstanding accuracy for a short barrel lever gun. I will take ownership for all, but especially the Hammerhead loads. They came at the end of a long bench shooting day and I can’t say my concentration and shoulder comfort was all it could be.
Winchester Super X 22″ | |||||||
Near-Zero – yds. | 15 | Mid Range – yds. | 81 | ||||
Far-Zero – yds. | 143 | Max Ordinate – in. | +3.0 | ||||
Point Blank – yds. | 152 |
Best Zero : Range 0 – 300 yards | ||||||||||||
Yards | 0 | 50 | 100 | 150 | 200 | 250 | 300 | |||||
Velocity – fps | 1693 | 1595 | 1504 | 1418 | 1337 | 1265 | 1201 | |||||
Energy – ft.-lbs. | 1909 | 1695 | 1506 | 1338 | 1191 | 1066 | 960 | |||||
Momentum – lbs-sec | 73 | 68 | 64 | 61 | 57 | 54 | 51 | |||||
Path – in. | -1.50 | 2.31 | 2.70 | -0.76 | -8.54 | -21.19 | -39.26 | |||||
Drift – in. | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |||||
Time Of Flight – sec. | 0.00 | 0.09 | 0.19 | 0.29 | 0.40 | 0.52 | 0.64 |
Winchester Super X 16.25 | |||||||
Near-Zero – yds. | 14 | Mid Range – yds. | 73 | ||||
Far-Zero – yds. | 130 | Max Ordinate – in. | +3.0 | ||||
Point Blank – yds. | 139 |
Best Zero : Range 0 – 300 yards | ||||||||||||
Yards | 0 | 50 | 100 | 150 | 200 | 250 | 300 | |||||
Velocity – fps | 1533 | 1445 | 1363 | 1288 | 1221 | 1162 | 1111 | |||||
Energy – ft.-lbs. | 1565 | 1391 | 1237 | 1104 | 993 | 899 | 822 | |||||
Momentum – lbs-sec | 66 | 62 | 58 | 55 | 52 | 50 | 48 | |||||
Path – in. | -1.50 | 2.50 | 2.35 | -2.50 | -12.58 | -28.49 | -50.84 | |||||
Drift – in. | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |||||
Time Of Flight – sec. | 0.00 | 0.10 | 0.21 | 0.32 | 0.44 | 0.57 | 0.70 |
The standard pressure ammunition showed the greatest velocity differential, which is counter intuitive…. but then so is the fact my pretty wife has managed to remain married to me for over 50 years. I live for surprises and data collected from test equipment. Group size 1″ @ 100 yards.
HSM – 22″ | |||||||
Near-Zero – yds. | 19 | Mid Range – yds. | 96 | ||||
Far-Zero – yds. | 165 | Max Ordinate – in. | +3.0 | ||||
Point Blank – yds. | 175 |
Best Zero : Range 0 – 300 yards | ||||||||||||
Yards | 0 | 50 | 100 | 150 | 200 | 250 | 300 | |||||
Velocity – fps | 2183 | 1958 | 1747 | 1553 | 1383 | 1238 | 1125 | |||||
Energy – ft.-lbs. | 3703 | 2978 | 2371 | 1875 | 1485 | 1191 | 983 | |||||
Momentum – lbs-sec | 109 | 98 | 87 | 78 | 69 | 62 | 56 | |||||
Path – in. | -1.50 | 1.87 | 2.96 | 1.20 | -4.19 | -14.14 | -29.76 | |||||
Drift – in. | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |||||
Time Of Flight – sec. | 0.00 | 0.07 | 0.15 | 0.24 | 0.35 | 0.46 | 0.59 |
HSM – 16.25″ | |||||||
Near-Zero – yds. | 18 | Mid Range – yds. | 94 | ||||
Far-Zero – yds. | 162 | Max Ordinate – in. | +3.0 | ||||
Point Blank – yds. | 172 |
Best Zero : Range 0 – 300 yards | ||||||||||||
Yards | 0 | 50 | 100 | 150 | 200 | 250 | 300 | |||||
Velocity – fps | 2138 | 1915 | 1707 | 1518 | 1352 | 1214 | 1107 | |||||
Energy – ft.-lbs. | 3552 | 2851 | 2265 | 1791 | 1420 | 1144 | 952 | |||||
Momentum – lbs-sec | 107 | 96 | 85 | 76 | 68 | 61 | 55 | |||||
Path – in. | -1.50 | 1.91 | 2.95 | 0.99 | -4.75 | -15.27 | -31.68 | |||||
Drift – in. | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |||||
Time Of Flight – sec. | 0.00 | 0.07 | 0.16 | 0.25 | 0.36 | 0.47 | 0.60 |
This seemed to be the best all around load, along with the Buffalo Bore 350 grain, but I think the Swift A-Frame holds and edge. The difference in velocity between the 22″ and 16.25″ is so minor is has no significance in practical applications. Group size 3/4″ @100 yards.
Garrett Hammerhead* – 22″ | |||||||
Near-Zero – yds. | 14 | Mid Range – yds. | 73 | ||||
Far-Zero – yds. | 130 | Max Ordinate – in. | +3.0 | ||||
Point Blank – yds. | 138 |
Best Zero : Range 0 – 300 yards | ||||||||||||
Yards | 0 | 50 | 100 | 150 | 200 | 250 | 300 | |||||
Velocity – fps | 1547 | 1443 | 1347 | 1262 | 1187 | 1124 | 1071 | |||||
Energy – ft.-lbs. | 2869 | 2497 | 2175 | 1908 | 1689 | 1515 | 1376 | |||||
Momentum – lbs-sec | 119 | 111 | 104 | 97 | 92 | 87 | 83 | |||||
Path – in. | -1.50 | 2.50 | 2.32 | -2.66 | -13.09 | -29.69 | -53.16 | |||||
Drift – in. | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |||||
Time Of Flight – sec. | 0.00 | 0.10 | 0.21 | 0.32 | 0.45 | 0.58 | 0.71 |
Garrett Hammerhead* – 16.25″ | |||||||
Near-Zero – yds. | 13 | Mid Range – yds. | 70 | ||||
Far-Zero – yds. | 125 | Max Ordinate – in. | +3.0 | ||||
Point Blank – yds. | 133 |
Best Zero : Range 0 – 300 yards | ||||||||||||
Yards | 0 | 50 | 100 | 150 | 200 | 250 | 300 | |||||
Velocity – fps | 1483 | 1384 | 1294 | 1215 | 1147 | 1091 | 1044 | |||||
Energy – ft.-lbs. | 2637 | 2296 | 2007 | 1770 | 1578 | 1427 | 1307 | |||||
Momentum – lbs-sec | 114 | 107 | 100 | 94 | 89 | 84 | 81 | |||||
Path – in. | -1.50 | 2.57 | 2.10 | -3.57 | -15.12 | -33.28 | -58.73 | |||||
Drift – in. | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |||||
Time Of Flight – sec. | 0.00 | 0.10 | 0.22 | 0.34 | 0.46 | 0.60 | 0.74 |
Took a little research to ID the bullet and the BC, 0.289, but it was listed in Lyman Cast Bullet Handbook 4th Edition – See 460 Weatherby bullet Data. Heavy bullet, incredible penetration, point blank with +3″ ordinate to 133 yards and a manageable -15″ out to 200 yards with lots of corresponding retained energy. Group size 1 1/2″ @ 100 yards.
What now, Joe?
We’ll, I don’t know about you, but I am headed for lunch. I’ve run out of Zero Sugar Sparkling Ice, John Prine music and I still have forty minutes of walking to get in before the sun sets. So let’s summarize…
How in the world could anyone not like a little gun with a big bark and this much power? The quality is very good, the performance is very good and it is backed by a serious warranty. It is a hunters rifle. It is a nifty to own rifle. It is a day at the range rifle.
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