Ruger's Scout Rifle 450 Bushmaster Part II

A bigger boom for bolt actions only

10/11/2020
Someone called me a Fudder the other day. Interesting, as I have been shooting firearms for sixty seven years. Sixty two years of handloading, hunting and shooting rifles, shotguns and handguns. Then there was military service and many years of designing numerous wildcat cartridges and making rifles that require a machine shop rather than a wrench and mouse click at an online parts dealer. And, of course, the expenditure of tens of thousands of dollars for firearm related political donations, writing endless letters of petition and actively campaigning for political candidates in support of the Second Amendment.

I find it an honor to be called a Fudder by adults suffering from arrested development. People who spend their lives playing video games and obsessing only over ARs, as though mere possession would enhance their chances for breeding. God forbid. These dumb asses play with guns for a year or two, find a gun board populated with the same to live on, and spread their cumulative “wisdom” as the second coming of John Moses Browning. After their big mouths and crap attitudes have destroyed the reputation of long term, dedicated gun owners, they will move on to whatever bright, shiny object grabs their attention next and all of the other gun owners will be stuck trying to clean up their mess.

Want me to enlist in your army and support your firearm interests? Stop doing your best to alienate people who are firearm enthusiasts, but just do not share your interest. We are all entitled to enjoy what we like, however different, and still support one another. Thank you. I feel much better.

No, you’re at the right place and this is about the Ruger Scout Rifle

The Ruger Scout Rifle reminds me of every WWI and WWII military Mauser, 1903 Springfield, 1917 Enfield that had been reworked, enhanced, accurized, and sporterized by a highly skilled gunsmith. At least every one that I have ever seen and wished I could own.

The Scout is short, but not stubby. It is robust, but not heavy. It has useful sight system redundancy, but it is also blued and has a walnut stock. Put me in a shack in the middle of a North American wilderness with this rifle and I could survive in comfort.

The Ruger Scout Rifle deserved more than a review with factory ammo or wearing a 20x scope for shooting groups. It deserved handloads it might like and to be shot with the factory ghost sight as the good Lord and Ruger intended.

The obligatory cartridge line up. Number 2, step forward

The history of the 450 Bushmaster, and other cartridge specifics, were covered in the Part II prequel, which was creatively defined as Part I. However, for the sake of contextual continuity – Left to right: 454 Casull, 450 Bushmaster, 460 S&W, and 45-70 Gov’t.

SAAMI
Cartridge
Max
Bullet
D “
Max
Case
Length”
Max
COL”
Max H2O
Capacity
Grains
MAP
KPSI
454 Casull 0.452 1.383 1.765 46.8 65.0
450 Bushmaster 0.452 1.700 2.260 60.0 38.5
460 S&W 0.452 1.800 2.290 60.0 65.0
45-70 Gov’t 0.458 2.105 2.550 65.3 28.0

Look at the nose on your face. Now look at the table. The 450 Bushmaster is not a small capacity cartridge. It is bigger than the 454 Casull, a handgun cartridge that has put an ice pack around many volume shooters’ wrists. Velocity wise, the 450 Bushmaster is outperformed by the 460 S&W Magnum, not because of case capacity, but because of the 460 S&W’s SAAMI MAP pressure. The 450 Bushmaster was designed for use in the AR, pressure hamstrung for that purpose, and then rightfully appropriated for bolt action rifles.

Why a bolt action when there are so many GI Joe ARs lying about?

OK, Joe, where does the “rightfully appropriated” come in? How the hell do I know? Didn’t you read the intro. I am very old and probably knew at one point, but forgot. However, if I were to hazard a guess, I would say because this particular bolt gun should be able to handle a bit more pressure and bolt thrust than an AR, which paves the way to higher levels of performance. Additionally, without the racket of a cycling gas propelled carrier and bolt assembly, a good silencer can make it quiet enough, with subsonic loads, to make the faint tap of firing pin impacting a primer audible.

The 450 Bushmaster has also been sold short on component bullets with few listings… when there are actually a good number of copper over lead and copper monolithic bullets suitable for the 450 Bushmaster. Unfortunately, some are stuck in 50 caliber muzzleloader sabots. 450 Bushmaster bullets are SAAMI shank diameter specified as 0.4525″ +0.0000/-0.0030. Sabot mounted bullets for muzzleloaders typically run 0.450″ – 0.452″.

But, Joe, aren’t those sabot mounted bullets fragile so they upset and expand at those slow pokin’ muzzleloader velocity levels? Wow! You ask really good questions!..!! Setting aside the issue of your over familiarity and the use of my given name, no, I use them in a modern muzzleloader ahead of 200 grains of black powder. The result of that approach is a muzzle velocity of 2250 fps with a 300 grain Hornady SST bullet. Besides, the 45 Professional was designed for pistol bullets to assure expansion at lower velocity, rather than 0.458″ rifle bullets with much heavier jackets.

Yes, I realize that makes no sense when examining the range of bullets in 458″, particularly the construction of those intended for the 45-70 Gov’t,  but that is the take by Cartridges Of The World. An alternative perspective; use of a pistol diameter bullets yields a more useful bullet weight range with aerodynamic form to cover the intended useful range for the cartridge.

Some notes. The 200 grain Hornady FTX has been discounted by some as too fragile for the 450 Bushmaster, even at standard pressure. It is the same bullet loaded in Hornady 460 S&W Magnum ammunition, driven to 2,250 fps MV from a revolver ahead of 65,000 PSI of pressure and recommended for deer. The second is a 50 caliber sabot mounted projectile. Third from left is a Hornady Bushmaster specific bullet. The forth is a Barnes 50 caliber sabot mounted projectile. The fifth is a Barnes Bushmaster specific bullet. The sixth is a Hornady 50 caliber sabot mounted projectile. The seventh is a Hornady handgun bullet.

 

Bullet Type Weight
Grains
Shank
D”
Shank
Length”
Bullet
Length”
Cartridge
Contact
Length”
Final
Cartridge
OAL
Hornady FTX Copper/Lead 200 0.451 0.340 0.829 2.450 2.225
Barnes Spitfire MZ Copper 245 0.450 0.455 0.965 2.450 2.100
Hornady FTX Copper/Lead 250 0.451 0.420 0.955 2.460 2.225
Barnes Expander TMZ Copper 250 0.450 0.565 1.105 2.500 2.225
Barnes TSX Copper 275 0.450 0.555 1.025 2.420 2.260
Hornady SST Copper/Lead 300 0.451 0.535 1.075 2.460 2.260
Hornady XTP/Mag Copper/Lead 300 0.451 0.539 0.812 2.220 2.195

What’s with all the dies?

The Hornady 450 Bushmaster die set L-R: full length sizer, expander, bullet seater, taper crimp die. The 450 Bushmaster headspaces on its case mouth, so a taper rather than rolled crimp is utilized. Bullet cannelures are ignored with the Hornady FTX 200 grain taper crimped just below the cannelure and the Hornady XTP/Mag bullet seated to put the case mouth on solid footing between the upper and lower cannelures.

The Ruger Scout, by magazine length and rifling leade position can take significantly longer than specification overall length, ogive position restricts assembled overall length well inside of spec. In some cases, the presence of a boat tail further limits bullet positioning within the case. At the end, all of the components were placed in a box, shaken vigorously, and they came out like this.

The revolver bullet was selected for the subsonic loads. Sometimes it is difficult to get good accuracy from large bore subsonic loads. The longer the bullet, the more revolutions per second a bullet must make to stabilize. At standard velocity, the 1:16″ twist works well, but I thought the subsonic would be more accurate if bullet length was shortened when bullet weight remained high.

During initial check out of subsonic loads, this 3 shot, 50 yard group was shot with the factory ghost sight; just under 1/2″ center to center on a 1″ bullseye. This load was 875 fps, but the same at both 972 fps and 1007 fps. Very quiet loads.

Handload performance

Warning: Bullet selections are specific, and loads are not valid with substitutions of different bullets of the same weight. Variations in bullet length will alter net case capacity,  pressure and velocity. Primer selection is specific and primer types are not interchangeable. These are maximum loads in my firearms and may be excessive in others. All loads should be reduced by 5% as a starting point for development where cartridges have greater than 40 grains in capacity and 10% for cartridges with less than 40 grain capacity following safe handloading practices as represented in established mainstream reloading manuals. Presentation of these loads does not constitute a solicitation for their use, nor a recommendation.

450 Bushmaster – For Bolt Action Rifles Only
Firearm Ruger Scout Rifle
Barrel Length 16.10″
Max Case Length 1.700″ +0.000″/-0.010″
Min – Max COL 2.000″ – 2.260″
Primer CCI 450 – Small Rifle Magnum
Bullet Diameter 0.4525″ +0.000″/-0.0030″
Reloading Dies Hornady
Caution: Loads exceed SAAMI MAP = 38.5 kpsi,
<50 kpsi Not suitable for AR applications.

 

Bullet Type Bullet
Weight

Grains
Net H2O
Grains
Capacity
COL” Powder Type Powder
Charge

Grains
Muzzle
Velocity

fps
Muzzle
Energy

ft/lbs
Hornady FTX 200 48.0 2.225 H110 47.0 2521 2823
Hornady FTX 200 48.0 2.225 Lil’ Gun 45.5 2588 2975
Hornady FTX 200 48.0 2.225 Win 296 46.0 2419 2599
Barnes Spitfire MZ 245 42.1 2.100 H110 42.0 2297 2871
Barnes Spitfire MZ 245 42.1 2.100 Lil’ Gun 40.5 2261 2782
Barnes Spitfire MZ 245 42.1 2.100 Win 296 41.5 2226 2696
Hornady FTX 250 42.6 2.225 H110 40.5 2240 2786
Hornady FTX 250 42.6 2.225 Lil’ Gun 39.0 2366 3108
Hornady FTX 250 42.6 2.225 Win 296 40.2 2218 2732
Barnes Expander TMZ 250 37.1 2.225 H110 38.0 2135 2531
Barnes Expander TMZ 250 37.1 2.225 Lil’ Gun 37.5 2327 3007
Barnes Expander TMZ 250 37.1 2.225 Win 296 38.0 2171 2617
Barnes TSX 275 41.2 2.260 H110 38.5 2058 2587
Barnes TSX 275 41.2 2.260 Lil’ Gun 37.5 2225 3024
Barnes TSX 275 41.2 2.260 Win 296 38.5 2074 2627
Hornady SST 300 39.2 2.260 H110 36.0 2004 2676
Hornady SST 300 39.2 2.260 Lil’ Gun 35.5 2159 3106
Hornady SST 300 39.2 2.260 Win 296 36.0 1998 2660
Hornady XTP/Magnum 300 46.9 2.195 TrailBoss 12.0 875 510
Hornady XTP/Magnum 300 46.9 2.195 TrailBoss 12.5 972 630
Hornady XTP/Magnum 300 46.9 2.195 TrailBoss 13.0 1007 676

 

How do they fly?

Best Zero Results – Expander TMZ 250 Grain
Near-Zero – yds. 20 Mid Range – yds. 104
Far-Zero – yds. 181 Max Ordinate – in. +3.0
Point Blank – yds. 192
Best Zero : Range 0 – 200 yards
Yards 0 50 100 150 200
Velocity – fps 2327 2134 1951 1777 1615
Energy – ft.-lbs. 3005 2527 2112 1753 1447
Momentum – lbs-sec 83 76 70 63 58
Path – in. -1.50 1.70 2.98 1.97 -1.80
Drift – in. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Time Of Flight – sec. 0.00 0.07 0.14 0.22 0.31

Without going over or under line of sight for more than 3″ out to 200 yards, the 250 Grain Barnes holds onto more than enough velocity and associated energy for elk size game out to 200 yards. The rifle’s compact form and light weight, the precise metallic sights, make the Ruger Scout an excellent northeastern hunting rifle and the 450 Bushmaster is a legal cartridge in states requiring straight wall cases and case length not to exceed 1.8″.

Wrapping up

Way back there in Part 1, there was reference to Jeff Cooper’s preference for a bolt action rifle, over a self loading rifle. He cited simplicity of assembly, high reliability and equal capability in the hands of a trained individual as the basis for his perspective. I can’t say if that holds true or not for everyone, but I never feel at a disadvantage with a bolt action rifle. It also is not lost on me that firearms dedicated to downing the heaviest and most dangerous big game are firearms that typically hold two rounds. When the stakes are the highest, precision and considered shots, marksmanship and presence of mind are invaluable.

No, I am not suggesting the Ruger Scout 450 Bushmaster is the perfect gun for hunting cape buffalo, but it is a heck of a choice for a New England deer or moose hunt. Easy carry, good power and Ruger reliability under the most adverse conditions. The addition of a Ruger Precision® Rifle Hybrid Muzzle Brake effectively dampens recoil and the threaded barrel can also accept muzzle devices that reduce sound levels. The Scout was incredibly quiet with a SilencerCo Hybrid 46 installed while shooting subsonic loads. Good firearm, good cartridge, good combination.

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