Winchester's XPR Renegade Long Range SR 300 WSM Part II

Not just for long range shooting

01/03/2021

The Winchester XPR Renegade Long Range SR is a… pleasant and rewarding firearm to shoot. Certainly a couple of adjectives I don’t often use.The combination of a little bit of heft, a good fitting Grayboe stock and a SilencerCo Omega 36M took the edge off of magnum report and recoil in a major way. It is a rifle that made for some very enjoyable range days. It is a rifle that would make for some very enjoyable hunting days.

The Logic of “Long Range”

There is a distinct difference between long range  target shooting and long range hunting. Paper can be punched at any range and a miss means no more than an unblemished target. A miss with long range hunting could mean a wounded animal, lost to the hunter, and left to die where ever it finally fell or, even if recovered, a deer or elk with shot out hind quarters. Ethical hunting comes into play and “long range” is a relative term. The first time we participate in a hunter’s safety course, we are told, reminded… and reminded some more, that shooting distance limitations are determined by the type of game, environmental conditions, capability of the firearm, and competency of the shooter.

Personally, I am a 1,000 yard paper target guy with many… many targets left unscathed. I am only a 300 yard hunter and nothing has ever gotten away. The limitation has nothing to do with age, as I was always a 300 yard maximum hunter. I’ve never had the motivation to reach farther to see where my shooting skills ended, because that range would be marked by a failed hunt and possibly a lost, wounded animal. There are a good number of folks out there who could easily double my hunting maximum range. There are also many who just think they can. Those that can put in the time and train to get there. They know their firearms and ammunition inside and out. They are true marksman and they know how to adjust for crosswinds, temperature changes, irregular elevations and they know the anatomy of animal they hunt. Those that can’t are social media influencers.

Why all of the hunting references for the Winchester XPR Renegade Long Range SR and not competitive shooting references? From my perspective, the rifle is optimally configured for the long range hunter and is lacking the amenities associated with 1,000 yard target competition. As examples, the barrel is sporter weight and 24″ long, rather than longer and a target heavy weight. The stock does not have an adjustable comb or cant or heel/toe adjustment. All of this is a good thing because those features would be superfluous to a long range hunter and they would have unnecessarily nearly doubled the weight and price tag of the rifle.

The Winchester XPR Renegade for the long range hunter

The Renegade is available in the following short action calibers: 243 Win, 6.5 Creedmoor, 6.5 PRC, 7mm-08 Rem, 308 Win, 270 WSM, and the subject rifle chamber 300 WSM. Below, an illustration of the differences between the standard 308 Winchester cartridge and the 300 WSM, a 308 Winchester length magnum cartridges. Why using HMS as the brand for comparison? They produce common bullet weights for both cartridges within the same product line and they load the 308 Winchester to 210 grains for a heavy bullet comparison.
Cartridge Brand Bullet Weight Grains Muzzle Velocity FPS Difference FPS
308 Winchester
HMS Trophy Gold 168 2740
300 WSM HMS Trophy Gold 168 3109 +369
308 Winchester
HMS Trophy Gold
210 2508
300 WSM HMS Trophy Gold 210 2760 +252

 

308 Winchester 168 Grain HMS – Point Blank Range +3″ Ordinate 249 Yards
Yards 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Velocity – fps 2740 2564 2395 2233 2078 1930 1788 1653 1528 1413 1308
Energy – ft.-lbs. 2800 2452 2140 1861 1611 1389 1192 1019 870 744 638
300 WSM 168 Grain HMS – Point Blank Range +3″ Ordinate 280 Yards
Yards 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Velocity – fps 3109 2919 2737 2561 2392 2231 2075 1927 1785 1650 1525
Energy – ft.-lbs. 3605 3179 2793 2446 2135 1856 1607 1385 1189 1016 868

 

308 Winchester 210 Grain HMS – Point Blank Range +3″ Ordinate 232 Yards
Yards 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Velocity – fps 2508 2374 2245 2120 1999 1882 1770 1662 1560 1466 1377
Energy – ft.-lbs. 2933 2628 2349 2095 1863 1652 1461 1288 1135 1001 884
300WSM 210 Grain HMS – Point Blank Range +3″ Ordinate 255 Yards
Yards 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Velocity – fps 2760 2618 2481 2348 2219 2095 1975 1860 1748 1641 1541
Energy – ft.-lbs. 3551 3196 2869 2570 2297 2047 1819 1612 1425 1256 1107

With common bullet weights, the 300 WSM offers substantial performance over the 308 Winchester. In fact, the WSM 210 grain bullet is faster, harder hitting and flatter shooting than even the much lighter 168 grain 308 Winchester. The increase in velocity also means the 300 WSM is more accurate at longer distances.

As a bullet approaches the transitional velocity from supersonic to subsonic, 1.2 Mach to 0.8 Mach, it becomes less streamlined and subsequently less stable. At reduced velocity, a bullet’s center of pressure shifts and it begins to pitch and yaw; the bullet’s nose moves up and down and side to side relative to the bullet’s path through the air. While the effect is most pronounced between approximately 1,350 fps and 900 fps, which puts that range at or near 1,000 yards, deterioration is progressive over the declining velocity range.

Increasing a bullet’s rotational speed enhances stability; a function of twist rates and velocity. Winchester set the 300 WSM twist rate at 1:10″, the same as the 308 Winchester. So the 300 WSM has a higher rotational speed and, therefore, greater bullet stability at longer ranges. Yes, that is my theory and I am sticking with it. All of this was kept in mind when developing handloads to feed the Winchester.

Handload bullet selection

All five bullets selected are expanding types as listed on the handload data table. The first, a flat base secant ogive design, the others are VLD hybrid secant/tangent ogive design. The first, a Hornady SST was selected because it provided a relatively high ballistic coefficient for a lightweight .30 caliber bullet. It was seated to its cannelure as recommended by Hornady reloading manuals.

The 125 grain bullet is not listed within Hornady reloading data for the 300 WSM, 300 Win Mag, or 300 Weatherby. However, it is listed for the 308 Win, 30-06 Springfield, 300 H&H, and 300 Remington Ultra Mag. Used with the 300 WSM, the 125 grain bullet falls within Hornady’s impact velocity range criteria, and Hornady indicates it is suitable for deer and similar size game.

The Berger VLD Hunting bullets are good for thin skinned medium and large size game. The Hornady ELD-X are a bit tougher, stay together at short distances, but will still expand appropriately at longer ranges. In any event, the Winchester XPR Renegade seemed to like the selection. The flat base, secant design is supposed to be less tolerant of seating depth and distance from rifling. The Hybrid is supposed to be less sensitive to the same. Fortunately, Hornady put a big ol’ cannelure around the bullet with a tiny sign that say “Stop Here!” when seating.

Handload Data

Warning: Bullet selections are specific, and loads are not valid with substitutions of different bullets of the same weight. Variations in bullet length will alter net case capacity,  pressure and velocity. Primer selection is specific and primer types are not interchangeable. These are maximum loads in my firearms and may be excessive in others. All loads should be reduced by 5% as a starting point for development where cartridges have greater than 40 grains in capacity and 10% for cartridges with less than 40 grain capacity following safe handloading practices as represented in established mainstream reloading manuals. Presentation of these loads does not constitute a solicitation for their use, nor a recommendation.

300 Winchester Short Magnum MAP 65KPSI
Firearm Winchester XPR
Barrel Length 24.00″
Min – Max Case Length 2.100″ +0.000″/-0.020″
Min – Max COL 2.560″ – 2.860″
Primer CCI 250
Bullet Diameter 0.3090″ +0.000″/-0.0030″
Reloading Dies Redding
Bullet Type Bullet Weight
Grains
Net H2O
Grains
Capacity
COL” Powder Type Powder Charge
Grains
Muzzle Velocity
fps
Muzzle Energy
ft/lbs
100 Yard
3 Shot
Group”
Hornady SST 125 75.2 2.720 Re 15 67.5 3549 3497 1.0
Hornady SST 125 75.2 2.720 Superformance 77.0 3571 3540 0.7
Hornady SST 125 75.2 2.720 Win 760 72.0 3439
3283 0.9
Berger VLD H 168 72.1 2.840 Re 16 66.0 3127
3649 0.4
Berger VLD H 168 72.1 2840 Re 17 67.0 3236 3907 0.6
Berger VLD H 168 72.1 2840 Superformance 71.0 3219 3866 0.9
Berger VLD H 175 72.1 2.840 Re 16 65.5 3116 3774 0.6
Berger VLD H 175 72.1 2.840 Re 17 66.0 3228 4050 1.0
Berger VLD H 175 72.1 2.840 Hybrid 100V 66.5 3138
3827 1.2
Hornady ELD-X 200 67.8 2.855 Re 17 61.5 2899 3733 0.7
Hornady ELD-X 200 67.8 2.855 Re 22 67.0 2814 3518 0.5
Hornady ELD-X 200 67.8 2.855 Superformance 65.5 2848
3603 0.9
Hornady ELD-X 212 67.8 2.920 Re 17 61.0 2870 3878 0.6
Hornady ELD-X 212 67.8 2.920 Superformance 65.0 2822
3750 0.8
Hornady ELD-X 212 67.8 2.920 RS Hunter 64.0 2817 3737 0.8

Hornady ELD-X 212 grain loads exceed SAAMI Maximum Cartridge Overall Length, but they are as listed in the current Hornady reloading manual. All assemblies were checked for clearance with a Hornady OAL gauge. Clearance from rifling leade was tight at 0.015″, but sufficient. Magazine clearance measured 0.050″ and no feed problems were encountered. All VLD/ELD bullets were seated to a point very close to the union of bullet ogive and shank.

I will probably pull RS Hunter from future reloading projects. Using it in a number of cartridges, it has yet to yield the velocity listed in published data. Not bad powder, certainly not a deterrent to accuracy, just less than optimal velocity. Re 16 has run just the opposite, generating listed maximum velocity at significantly less than maximum reference charges, over a number of different cartridges. Hybrid 100 also produced increased pressure, well ahead of increased velocity. Might just be the powder lots on hand.

Brass moved in less than mysterious ways

Brass was all new Federal, full length sized and trimmed to 2.090″ length. Case length loss after firing was between 0.0010″ and 1.0015″. Headspace, shoulder datum line to casehead face was 1.742 sized unfired. Fired ran 1.742″ to 1.745″ checking 20 random cases, 10% of a batch population. Case head diameter, 0.550″ new, sized increased to a very uniform 0.555″ when fired. Case head changes as an indication of pressure are based on starting with once fired brass, not new brass, so no useful numbers here. Case shoulder diameter, 0.5340″ unfired, grew to 0.5410″ to 0.5425″. There was no obvious dimensional change that tracked to bullet weight or velocity and nothing I would label as exceptional.

Wrap up

The Winchester XPR Renegade Long Range SR exhibited none of the bench pressing weight and unwieldy construction so prevalent today in this class of firearm. It was nice handling, not a chore to carry and it delivered on performance. I did not have the opportunity to shoot the Winchester at protracted distances; the result of deep snow, relatively short legs and a range situated in the middle of the woods. I also wish it had not been 9°F on range days and I was not whining and complaining about my frozen nose. Nice hunting rifle and a good quality Winchester.

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