Smith & Wesson's 350 Legend Double Action Revolver

An exercise in X Frame moderation?

The Smith & Wesson Model 350 is an X frame based, double action, hunting revolver.  Chambered for the rebated rim, straight wall 350 Legend cartridge, the combination is optimal for small through medium size game… deer, out to 250 yards.

The 350 Legend cartridge also has specificity of purpose in Michigan, Ohio, Iowa, Indiana and other states where only straight wall cartridges may be used for deer hunting. Winchester, the originator of the cartridge, points to the cartridge generating greater kinetic energy than the 30-30 WCF in same barrel length firearms and providing greater penetration than the 243 Winchester.

Smith & Wesson Model 350
Manufactured Springfield, MA
SKU Number 13331
Type Action Double / Single
Caliber 350 Legend
Capacity 7
Construction Stainless Steel
Grips Soft Synthetic
Trigger Pull DA / SA 12 Lbs 1 Oz / 3 Lbs 10 Oz
Barrel Length 7.5″
Rifling 1:16″
Rear Sight Adjustable W/E
Front Sight Ramped Red Insert
Type Safety Hammer Lock
Overall Length 13.5″
Overall Height 6.5″
Width At Cylinder 1.918″
Weight Empty 71.5 Oz.
MSRP $1,599

As a hunting revolver, the Model 350 is not expected to be compact, light or work nicely for concealed carry applications. X Frame attributes that would be detrimental as a personal defense concealed carry firearm are mostly a benefit for a hunting firearm.

Long in length and heavy in weight mean greater velocity, flatter shooting and increased kinetic energy over a shorter barrel revolver. A longer barrel offers a longer sight radius for more precise shot placement.

The 350 Legend shares a case head with the 223 Remington, 0.378″ diameter, however, the 350 Legend has a 0.390″ body diameter compared to 0.377″ for the 223 Remington. Additionally, the 350 Legend case length is 1.710″, the 223 Remington case length is 1.760″. The 350 Legend has a slightly rebated rim, the 223 Remington is classified as rimless.

Increased heft, 4 lbs 7.6 ounces empty on the scale, means dampened recoil and reduced muzzle rise, particularly with a top ported barrel. Hunter’s chest carry holsters manage weight properly.

Grips scaled to a standard size as would appear on a mid to heavy frame revolver don’t require catcher’s mitt hands to properly grip an X Frame and they are effective as a non slip surface and  absorbing recoil.

A profusion of mismatched contextual data… Really

Not an artillery shell, the 350 Legend is certainly powerful enough to cleanly drop deer out to 200 – 250 yards, but it is a moderate cartridge that does not punish the shooter.

Cartridge Case Capacity
H2O
Pressure
PSI
Bullet “
Diameter
Bullet Weight
Range – Grains
Typical
Bullet Weight
Grains
Typical
MV
FPS
Typical
KE
ft. lbs.
300 Blackout 25.1 55000 0.308 110-220 125 2215 1362
350 Legend 36.8 55000 0.355 140-250 165 2200 1773
30-30 WCF 44.0 42000 0.308 125-175 150 2300 1762
460 S&W 60.0 62000 0.451 200-360 300 2060 2826
500 S&W 63.5 62000 0.500 275-700 400 1880 3039

When someone comments regarding the 350 Legend, those cartridges pictured above are often pulled into the discussion. Unfortunately, the test barrel standard used by manufacturers for these these cartridges range from 7.5″ to 24″, particularly those emerging from rifle applications.

About the only ballistic peer cartridge to the 350 Legend is the 30-30 WCF. The 300 Blackout is well below the 350 Legend’s potential as a hunting cartridge. The 460 and 500 S&W magnums are well beyond the 350 Legend in killing power, but not beyond the effective range of the 350 Legend for the deer hunter.

A shooting bench, a firearm, a chronograph, and targets

Ammunition Bullet Weight Grains Bullet
Type
Factory
Rated

FPS
Factory
Rated

Ft.Lbs
M350
7.5″ BBL MV FPS
M350
7.5″ BBL
ME Ft/Lbs
Rifle
16.1″ BBL
MV FPS
Rifle
16.1″ BBL
ME Ft/Lbs
Winchester White Box 145 FMJ 2350
1778
1680 909 2273 1664
Hornady Whitetail 170 SP 2200
1827
1583 946 2307 2010
Winchester Power Point 180 SP 2100
1762
1554 965 2094 1753

Above, target and hunting ammunition with factory rifle ratings, followed by actual chronograph data for the S&W Model 350 with its 7.5″ barrel and comparison to a 16.1″ barrel bolt action rifle. Nothing unusual here, as anytime a cartridge designed for a rifle is adapted to a hunting handgun, velocity is compromised.

In some cases, ballistic tradeoffs accommodate the handgun hunters who wants the lighter carry, compared to a rifle, and the challenge of mastering longer range hunting with a handgun. In other cases, the tradeoff in velocity is to work around state prohibitions on bottle neck centerfire cartridge.

Therefore, forthwith and henceforth…

I did not shoot 100 yard groups with the Model 350. I just don’t have the eyes for that type of handgun shooting, nor do I spend time to maintain proficiency. So any attempt at measuring the Model 350’s performance at this range would be a disservice to the revolver and cartridge combination.

At 25 yards, the 145 grain Winchester target ammo and 180 grain Winchester Power Point were both good for 1.8″ to 2.2″ groups. At 50 yards, 5 shot groups fell between 3″ – 3.5″. Not exactly following MOA geometry, I would suggest I was the culprit in getting familiar with the combination.

The Hornady Whitetail did not fair as well with 3.2″ to 4″ 25 yard groups and 5″ – 6″ 50 yard groups, which I would attribute to ammunition with a less than civil attitude.

145 grain Winchester target ammo and 180 grain hunting ammo were both loud, as would be expected from 37 grains of powder and a revolver’s relatively short length barrel. However, the barrel end compensator kept muzzle rise to a minimum and recoil was not significant.

The Hornady Whitetail had a very loud report, produced about a foot of vertical muzzle flash through the compensator and generated a good deal more recoil than chronograph readings would suggest. That said, there are 16 factory hunting loads to choose from so this is an issue with an easy remedy.

The big X Frame Smith & Wesson Model 350 has, as would be expected of Smith & Wesson, excellent fit and finish, clean movement of mechanical parts. The Model 350 carries the support of  Smith & Wesson’s Lifetime Service Policy. Nice revolver.

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