I apologize for the low quality picture of Skippy’s backhoe, Chucks trailer and a hole in the ground. All were captured by my Samsung Galaxy, too big to carry, Android phone… which otherwise meets its original purchase criteria; makes/receives calls, send/receive texts, low cost.
I began excavating a hole with a pick and shovel. I parked the tractor bucket at the hole, dug and tossed dirt into the bucket, then hauled the dirt away to a location just inside the tree line. Then I remembered there was a backhoe on the opposite end of the Skippy. So I turned him around, backed up to the hole and it began scooping up dirt, rocks and boulders like a compact, green honey badger.
With the tractor up on leveling pads, and not drive-away ready, I hooked a dump trailer to Chuck… the garden tractor, filled the trailer with earth dug up with the backhoe, then used Chuck to drive the load to the dump spot in the woods. The hole was supposed to be bottom lined with landscape fabric and 7″ deep. However, my zest for playing multifaceted equipment operator, brought about momentum that could not be checked until the hole was 24″ deep.
Never actually attaining emotional maturity, my imagination began to anticipate striking Chinese takeout boxes, boxes filled with Duck Rangoon, shrimp fried rice and complimentary fortune cookies.
Then I thought, what if it wasn’t tasty uncovered. What if the Chinese military came streaming through the portal? That happens a lot on the SciFi channel. Thermopylae without the Persian guys, and not a Spartan to defend.
Fortunately, closer examination suggested the big dig would miss China and exit in Western Australia. Crikey! More fortunately, I was able to recalculate an angle of hole inclination that would exit in Sicily. Mamma mia! Only 7,926 miles to go until pepperoni pizza time. I better pick up some more diesel.
How to say Winchester in Portuguese? Winchester
Winchester XPR Sporter |
|
Manufactured | Viana, Portugal |
Item # | 535709226 |
Type | Alloy Steel Long Action – 60° Bolt Lift |
Caliber | 270 Winchester |
Mag Capacity | 3 Rounds – Detachable Polymer Magazine |
Barrel Length | 24″ Alloy Steel |
Rifling | Button Rifled 1:10″ Twist |
Weight – Nominal | 7 Lbs 0 Oz |
Overall Length | 44.5″ |
Stock | Laser 18 LPI Checkered Turkish Walnut |
Hardware Finish | Perma-Cote Matte Black |
Length of Pull | 13 3/4″ |
Drop at comb | 1/2″ |
Drop at heel | 3/4“ |
Sights | Clean |
Scope | Drilled and Tapped 8-40 Fastener |
Trigger – M.O.A. | Adjustable 3 – 5 Lbs |
Safety | Thumb – 2 Position with Bolt Release |
MSRP | $699.99 |
The Winchester XPR is manufactured in Portugal, alongside the Winchester Model 70, and imported into the United States by Browning Arms Company. Both companies fall under the ownership of Fabrique Nationale Herstal, Belgium. The use of the Winchester name is licensed by FN from the Olin Corporation.
All old news, of course, but interesting in that all Browning bolt action rifles are manufactured by Miroku, Japan, along with all Winchester lever action rifles.
There are twenty two versions of the Winchester XPR, seven of which are geographic or distributor exclusives. Across all models, the XPR is available in sixteen different chambers from 223 Remington to 338 Winchester Magnum. Barrel length varying with version and chamber. If the subject version does not suit your specific applications, other versions may.
A little table feature elaboration
The Winchester shares some operation with the Browning X-Bolt; the little tab aft of the bolt shroud that sticks its red tongue out when the action is cocked, the button forward of the safety that allows the bolt to be opened with the safety in the “On” position. The Warne scope mount bases were installed in the shop, they do not ship with the rifle.
Like the Browning X-Bolt, the XPR has a full diameter bolt body… the diameter of the bolt is the same as the diameter containing the bolt’s three locking lugs. The ejector is a spring loaded plunger type, which controls the timing and force of ejection. The extractor is under spring load and moves laterally into a cartridge’s extraction groove. The action is a push feed type.
The bolt is Nickel Teflon coated and guided in longitudinal and radial travel by the bolt stop. The bolt body is machined from a one piece billet. The bolt handle retains the firing pin… and the firing pin retains the bolt handle. Yes, like mechanical codependency, but without a need for therapy.
I do not know a functional benefit to a full diameter bolt body, other than lower machining and process costs in manufacturing. Bolt thrust is absorbed by lug and lug seat contact. The bolt body itself does not see stress, as there is nothing in its path to offer longitudinal force resistance. Additionally, the greatest strength of a column is at its smallest diameter which, in this case, is just after of the bolt lugs. While the groove in the bolt body guides its travel, the diameter is receiver filling, which contributes to the rifle’s smooth bolt throw.
Scope mounting; the good, the bad and the D’Lemma… That’s French you know
Winchester XPR receivers are drilled and tapped for 8-40 fasteners. Larger than the more common 6-48 fasteners. I like the larger fasteners, especially on rifles that will probably see relatively large optical sights. No, I have never personally, nor have I seen, mount hardware shear. However, some of the newer long range scopes approach the size and weight of a refractor telescope, so larger fasteners are good no cost insurance.
You may notice some inconsistencies amongst the pictures regarding scope mounting approaches taken. I use Warne bases and rings within projects. No, zero freebies, but they are steel, good quality and I only have to change fasteners every 7,000 miles.
I usually select two piece bases because they are lowest in profile, which allows me to select ring height to get the eyeball to optical centerline desired. No matter how I rotated the bases to accommodate a ring spacing that would fit any scope I wanted to use. None had a long enough tube. Odd.
I ended up purchasing a made in U.S.A. EGW 20 MOA rail, long action from Amazon. $35, it is relatively low profile, allows a broad range of ring positions, and I was able to mount a scope with a 50mm objective lens with low rings. The rail projects forward beyond the receiver, but the center of the rail is relieved so as not to interfere with scope’s bell.
How did the XPR get to that low price point?
People buy firearms for many reasons: security, collecting, organized competition. heirlooms, egos, hunting, etc.. Each has its own set of criteria. The Winchester XPR, in the Sporter configuration, is a hunting rifle, so its essence is accuracy, reliability and durability. All essential elements for the application.
A Model 70 Featherweight, a walnut stock version, has an MSRP of $1,299. The Winchester XPR Sporter has an MSRP of $699.99. What are the tradeoffs? For a pragmatic hunter, perhaps none, because I think the Sporter gives up nothing in accuracy, reliability or durability, even if it is not ego fodder.
The Sporter’s stock is a basic, low cost Turkish walnut. The Featherweight is Grade 1 black walnut. They both wear laser checkering, but the Featherweight features greater coverage. The Featherweight’s metal; receiver, barrel, trigger guard and hinged floorplate are satin finished, blued steel. The Sporter metal; receiver and barrel are alloy steel with Perma-Cote spray on finish. The Sporter bottom pieces of the Sporter are all polymer.
The Model 70 is controlled feed, the Sporter is push feed. The Featherweight has a jeweled bolt. The Sporter has a nickle Teflon coated bolt. The Featherweight has a top loading system with a hinged floorplate to assist in unloading. The Sporter has a detachable, polymer, single stack magazine.
Yes, aesthetically major differences, but to the criteria of accuracy, reliability or durability, nothing was sacrificed. The use of newer technology may, in fact, be superior to the Model 70 and less costly to maintain and/or repair.
The Two-70 Winchester. Could have been… if I had my way
The 270 Winchester was designed by Winchester engineers and placed into production in 1925. It is the child to its 30-06 Springfield parent. There will always be debates, consternation and general discord regarding the 270 Winchester’s limits and application. Alaska’s Department of Fish and Game, stressing marksmanship and bullet selection to be key regardless caliber, placed the 270 Winchester on it recommended list for brown bear.
The 270 Winchester is the bane of those who love all things new. Primarily, because it does such a good job of filling the long range, hard hitting, easy to manage class of cartridge, it leaves little room to justify selecting what .277″ rounds have followed.
I have to laugh at Cartridges Of The World 270 Winchester entry, a publications that credits the Chinese with Winchester’s selection of a 0.277″ bullet for this cartridge. 7.9 billion people in this world; no chance anyone could have had an original thought?
Pictured, Left L-R: 270 Weatherby, 270 Winchester, 270 WSM. I personally own two 270 type rifles; one is a 270 WSM and the other is a 270 Weatherby. Both are excellent cartridge, rewarding to handload, but I would be living in denial if I said, as a practical matter, either could not be replaced with a 270 Winchester.
No compromise budget hunting rifle… No compromise budget ammo
There is $19/20 box 270 Winchester ammunition and there is $80/20 box 270 Winchester ammunition. The higher the price, the fancier the packaging. The three biggest price gouging offenders? Federal, Nosler and Swift. Any good jacketed bullet will get the job done, as they have for the past half century. Subsequently, the Winchester was shot, in Part I with inexpensive $19/20 Prvi ammunition. From the Real Guns®Ballistic Calculator:
Ammunition | Bullet Grains |
Rated MVFPS |
Recorded MVFPS |
100 Yard 3 Shot Group” |
Prvi Partizan | 130 | 3060 | 2898 | 0.5 |
Prvi Partizan | 150 | 2850 | 2782 | 0.7 |
Prvi Partizan 130 Grain | |||||||
Near-Zero – yards. | 26 | Mid Range – yards. | 135 | ||||
Far-Zero – yards. | 237 | Max Ordinate – “ | +3.0 | ||||
Point Blank – yards. | 252 |
Best Zero : Range 0 – 300 yards | ||||||||||||
Yards | 0 | 50 | 100 | 150 | 200 | 250 | 300 | |||||
Velocity – fps | 2898 | 2764 | 2634 | 2508 | 2386 | 2267 | 2152 | |||||
Energy – ft.-lbs. | 2424 | 2205 | 2003 | 1816 | 1643 | 1483 | 1336 | |||||
Momentum – lbs-sec | 54 | 51 | 49 | 47 | 44 | 42 | 40 | |||||
Path – “ | -1.50 | 1.15 | 2.67 | 2.93 | 1.81 | -0.83 | -5.17 | |||||
Drift – “ | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |||||
Time Of Flight – sec. | 0.00 | 0.05 | 0.11 | 0.17 | 0.23 | 0.29 | 0.36 |
Prvi Partizan 150 Grain | |||||||
Near-Zero – yards. | 26 | Mid Range – yards. | 136 | ||||
Far-Zero – yards. | 240 | Max Ordinate – “ | +3.0 | ||||
Point Blank – yards. | 256 |
Best Zero : Range 0 – 300 yards | ||||||||||||
Yards | 0 | 50 | 100 | 150 | 200 | 250 | 300 | |||||
Velocity – fps | 2898 | 2778 | 2661 | 2547 | 2435 | 2327 | 2222 | |||||
Energy – ft.-lbs. | 2797 | 2570 | 2358 | 2160 | 1975 | 1804 | 1644 | |||||
Momentum – lbs-sec | 62 | 60 | 57 | 55 | 52 | 50 | 48 | |||||
Path – “ | -1.50 | 1.14 | 2.66 | 2.95 | 1.89 | -0.63 | -4.75 | |||||
Drift – “ | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |||||
Time Of Flight – sec. | 0.00 | 0.05 | 0.11 | 0.17 | 0.23 | 0.29 | 0.35 |
Point blank range, +/- 3″ rise and fall above/below a straight line to the target, is 250+ yard. However, the hold over at 300 yards is a few inches. Energy, 1,000 ft.lbs. minimum, holds up to 500 yards and hold over is still manageable. Since I live in Maine where a long shot is 75 yards, I’ll leave that judgement to long range shooters.
Subjectively, recoil is moderate; you know you have just pulled the trigger on a high power centerfire rifle, but well below the level of saying, “damn”. after a trigger pull. The Winchester XPR has a good recoil pad and stock geometry that direct recoil away from the shooter’s face.
For me, I don’t look for properties that make for a high volume range shooter. So if they are shot 40 rounds a year, proficiency maintenance and hunting, that is a lot. When I want to entertain myself with punching holes in distance paper, I shoot light recoil, low report, high accuracy rifles.
The handloader’s edge
There are a number of ammunition labels that can put 100 fps on the Privi ammo. I am not sure why most of the popular brands, including those expensive premium brands, are so softly loaded. My guess is that this is done to allow world wide export of the same brands/labels.
The United States works to the SAAMI standard for the 270 Winchester with a Maximum Average Pressure, MAP, of 65,000 psi. The rest of the world utilized the CIP standard which is set at 62,366 psi, a 4,300 bar equivalent. Ammunition destined to leave the United States would have to be in CIP compliance.
However, handload data published by component manufacturers is more in line with the SAAMI pressure spec at the maximum charge end of the spectrum. There are approximately 78 bullets available for the 270 Winchester in weights from 90 grains to 175 grains.
Yes, the same show pony brands overcharge to even a higher percentage than they do with overpriced assembled ammo, however. there are many low cost, high performance bullets. Where high end manufactures are selling $1.50 per bullet products, companies like Hornady, Sierra and Speer are selling excellent 110 grain – 150 grain bullets in the 19¢ – 38¢ per bullet range.
The Winchester Sporter?
The Winchester XPR is an excellent hunting rifle, the 270 Winchester is an excellent cartridge. In Part II we will see how it does with optimized ammunition.
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