Finessing Accuracy with Hornady Bullets

Pictured left, one of my favorite hunting rifles. A mini Mauser action, set up for interchangeable barrels with a lightweight Bell & Carlson’s Carbelite stock. A compact Leupold VX-3 2.5-8x36MM is all the scope needed for the 250 yard range of the rifle’s 30 Remington AR cartridge and it helps keep the rifle’s total weight to 6 lbs. The rifle represents a legal, lethal and accurate choice for deer or hog hunting, it meets my personal preferences for a very light and low maintenance firearm and it does so inexpensively.

30 Remington AR – Remington 125 grain AccuTip
 250 Yards Point Blank Range

Yards

0 50 100 150 200 250 300
Muzzle Velocity FPS 2688 2525 2368 2217 2072 1933 1799
Muzzle Energy – ft./lbs. 2005 1769 1556 1364 1191 1036 898
Trajectory – Inches -1.5 1.3 2.8 2.7 0.9 -3.0 -9.2

While not a ballistic equal to the 308 Winchester, the little 30 Remington AR offers light recoil, 250 yard point blank range where its bullet is still pulling over 1,000 foot pounds of energy, and several hundred more fps of steam than the 7.62×39 or 30-30 Winchester. To place the rifle’s size in context, the little Mauser is more compact than the typical bolt action 22 rim fire rifle and both weigh about the same.

Hornady SST & Interlock BTSP

Recently, Hornady introduced a 125 grain 30 caliber bullet that has a ballistic coefficient edge over the AccuTip. The thought was that the new SST might tack some more yards onto the rifle’s reach and some foot pounds out near the round’s limits. The 150 grain was tossed in for a more direct comparison with the 308 Winchester and 30-30 WCF cartridges.

On hand was also a supply of small capacity cartridge type smokeless powder that might contribute to an improved result across the weight spectrum.

Pictured left, left to right, Remington 125 Grain AccuTip, Hornady 125 Grain SST and Hornady 150 grain Interlock BTSP. Their BC is respectively 0.273, 0.305 and 0.349.

Easy to assemble…

Assembling in a Redding Turret press, about the only problem encountered was insufficient seater plug adjustment; it ran out of travel before the bullet was fully seated, which is an issue with this short round regardless bullet or bullet manufacturer selected.

The solution was very high tech. A 1/2″x20 hex head bolt purchased from Lowes Home Improvement Center was chucked in the lathe and turned and knurled until it looked about the same as the original plug, just a little longer. When we cut and chamfered the nose cavity, we reduced it from the original 0.280″ to 0.250 in diameter. A few minutes of work that allowed precise seating.

The small case smokeless powder I had in mind did not work out. They proved to be too far over or under case capacity and some just didn’t generate the level of pressure anticipated. Benchmark will end up being used frequently, although I believe TAC can do more. Case capacity on once fired brass is considerably greater than nominal spec capacity.

Warning: Bullet selections are specific, and loads are not valid with substitutions of different bullets of the same weight. Variations in bullet length will alter net case capacity,  pressure and velocity. Primer selection is specific and primer types are not interchangeable. These are maximum loads in my firearms and may easily be excessive in others. All loads should be reduced by 5%,  and developed following safe handloading practices as represented in established reloading manuals produced by component manufacturers. Presentation of these loads does not constitute a solicitation for their use, nor a recommendation.
 

Cartridge: 30-Remington AR

 Rifle: Mini Mauser  Max COL: 2.260″
 Bullet Diameter: 0.308″  Primer: CCI 450
Barrel: 21″  Reloading Dies: Redding
 Case length: 1.530″  3 Shot Group Distance: 100 yards
 

 


Bullet


Bullet Weight
Grains


Net Water Capacity
H2O


COL”

 


Powder Type


Powder Charge
Grains

Muzzle Velocity
FPS


Muzzle Energy
Ft-Lbs


Group
Size
3 Shot “

Hornady SST 125 38.2 2.260   Benchmark 37.0 2721 2056 0.6
Hornady SST 125 38.2 2.260   RS-TAC 39.0 2685 2001 0.9
Hornady Interlock BTSP 150 37.6 2.215   Re10x 34.0 2575 2209 0.8
Hornady Interlock BTSP 150 37.6 2.215   RS-TAC 38.5 2636 2315 0.5


For use in bolt
action rifles only – Not AR platforms 60,000 PSI

 

30 Remington AR – Hornady 125 grain SST
 257 Yards Point Blank Range

Yards

0 50 100 150 200 250 300
Muzzle Velocity FPS 2721 2574 2431 2294 2161 2033 1909
Muzzle Energy – Ft./Lbs. 2055 1838 1640 1460 1296 1146 1011
Trajectory -1.5 1.3 2.8 2.8 1.2 -2.3 -7.9

 

The 125 grain Hornady yielded approximately 50 fps higher velocity than factory loads, which brought 300 yard retained energy to above 1,000 ft/lbs and flattened trajectory by a couple of inches. Useful range for the cartridge, in this rifle, moved from 250 to 300 yards for deer hunting.

 

30 Remington AR – Hornady 150 grain Interlock BTSP
 254 Yards Point Blank Range

Yards

0 50 100 150 200 250 300
Muzzle Velocity – FPS 2636 2509 2386 2267 2152 2040 1932
Muzzle Energy – Ft/Lbs 2314 2097 1897 1712 1542 1386 1242
Trajectory -1.5 1.4 2.8 2.8 1.0 -2.6 -8.3

Moving up to the 150 grain bullet with an improved BC yielded almost the same trajectory as the lighter bullet, but with a 20% increase in kinetic energy at 300 yards. Probably the best hunting load.

Some numerical comparisons

Cartridge

Case
Grains
Bullet
Weight

Yards

0 100 200 300
30-30 WCF 44 150 Velocity 2390 1959 1581 1276
Energy 1902 1278 832 542
7.62×39 35 123 Velocity 2360 2060 1784 1535
Energy 1521 1159 869 644
30 Remington AR 44 150 Velocity 2634 2386 2152 1932
Energy 2314 1897 1542 1242
308 Winchester 56 150 Velocity 2820 2553 2301 2063
Energy 2649 2170 1763 1418

While the 30-30 WCF launches faster than the 7.62x39mm, at 200 yards the barn door streamlining of the flat nose 30-30 WCF bullet has dropped it into last place. Folks are very attached to the 7.62x39mm round, but it is significantly inferior to the 30 Remington AR at any bullet weights. The lack of availability of low cost military surplus ammunition and certain types of military weapons is not of consequence when it comes to this type of sport application.

Consistency…

Some effort has been put into this rifle. The action was blueprinted in house. The Douglas Ultra Rifled barrel sets were threaded and chambered, profiled and trimmed to 21″ at an outside shop that does very nice work. Stock fit and barrel float was done in house. My only point is that the rifle has good potential to be accurate and it is an accurate firearm with Remington factory ammunition. Subsequently, getting even better performance with a bullet change and handload is a big deal from a product perspective. These are half inch groups in one inch squares with both the Hornady 125 grain (Left) and 150 grain bullets.

Accuracy stayed at this level cold or warm barrel, which means the Hornady bullets will be the choice for hunting handloads. They out shot Nosler and Berger with this rifle and they are less expensive than either of those products. For more information, stop by the Hornady site.


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