It is tough to watch the news these days and not feel the country slipping away. I am fortunate to have grown up in America 50 years ago, when there were role models that set good examples and high school students didn’t major in cynicism. People were a little more reserved and considered when they spoke, understanding that measured opinion was worth something and credibility was everything. Today, public airwaves are flooded with undeserving people whining about only having some things and not having everything, gods of their own invention and managers of public perception.
I’m pretty sure I can’t change the course of the world, but I can do the little things within my power to give myself peace of mind. I can cast a vote, I can speak up and not go quietly, I can create some handloads, and I can shoot this Winchester to the best of my ability and enjoy what life offers me. So with Hank Williams’ Honkey Tonk Blues playing in the background…
Six bullets were selected for the handload portion of the project. Bullet weight ranges from 125 grains to 190 grains. The lightest weight is a good fit for small whitetail, pronghorn and coyote at a distance. The heaviest bullet carries a thick jacket and tough lead core, offering a deep penetration and controlled expansion on big, tough game. Table top to bottom, bullets and cartridges left to right.
Bullet | Type | B.C. | Weight Grains |
Length | COL |
Hornady SST 3019 | PTFB | 0.305 | 125 | 1.040 | 3.230 |
Sierra GameKing 2145 | SPBT | 0.409 | 165 | 1.180 | 3.330 |
Berger VLD Hunting 30512 | HPBT | 0.518 | 175 | 1.290 | 3.330 |
Nosler Partition 16331 | SPFB | 0.474 | 180 | 1.270 | 3.330 |
Hornady Interlock 3085 | SPBT | 0.491 | 190 | 1.335 | 3.240 |
There is nothing I can add in the way of a handloading narrative that wouldn’t be just so much handloading 101. The cases were full length sized, large rifle primed and Lee Factory Crimp die, crimped including those without cannelure. Total headspace increase from a fully sized case to fired was typically only 0.004″ and should diameter only picked up 0.002″. The bolt easily closed on all loads, there was sufficient bullet to leade clearance and all rounds fed and extracted routinely. As an event to remember, I had one dud primer. First one in approximately 12 years.
Warning: Not for use in Trapdoor design rifles of any date of manufacturer and not for use in vintage firearms. Bullet selections are specific, and loads are not valid with substitutions of different bullets of the same weight. Variations in bullet length will alter net case capacity, pressure and velocity. Primer selection is specific and primer types are not interchangeable. These are maximum loads in my firearms and may easily be excessive in others. All loads should be reduced by 5%, and developed following safe handloading practices as represented in established reloading manuals produced by component manufacturers. Presentation of these loads does not constitute a solicitation for their use, nor a recommendation.
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Of the powder types tried, these worked the best with the bullets selected and the results could be duplicated on a re-shoot. Most current firearms can out shoot owners, and the Winchester Model 70 is no exception. There were shot from a simple rest and shooting bags.
There was a time in my life when I could not see loading a 30-06 cartridge with a less than 180 grain bullet. But then Texas Instruments started shipping pocket calculators, I figured out how to operate one and things changed. Handloaders, me included, often spend too much time on a bullet weight/velocity paradigm and forget to look at BC and realistic shooting distances before selecting a bullet. Yes, paradigm is a word wealth selection for me and, no, it is not pronounced para-dig-em.
What might all of these look like…
125 Grain 302Yards Point Blank Range +3.0 Max Ordinate |
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Range |
0 |
50 |
100 |
150 |
200 |
250 |
300 |
350 |
400 |
450 |
500 |
Velocity – fps |
3259 |
3093 |
2934 |
2780 |
2630 |
2486 |
2347 |
2212 |
2082 |
1957 |
1836 |
Energy – ft.-lbs. |
2947 |
2655 |
2389 |
2144 |
1920 |
1715 |
1528 |
1358 |
1203 |
1063 |
936 |
Momentum – lbs-sec |
1.80 |
1.71 |
1.62 |
1.54 |
1.45 |
1.38 |
1.30 |
1.22 |
1.15 |
1.08 |
1.02 |
Path – in. |
-1.5 |
0.9 |
2.5 |
3.0 |
2.4 |
0.5 |
-2.8 |
-7.6 |
-14.3 |
-22.9 |
-33.8 |
The 30-06 Springfield is not without recoil. Changing off to a lightweight bullet will reduce recoil and still provide plenty of power for thin skinned medium size game, even at a distance. Recoil for the 125 grain load is 21 ft-lbs, recoil for the 190 grain load is 28 ft-lbs and the increase is exponential in effect.
165 Grain 283 Yards Point Blank Range +3.0″ Max Ordinate |
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Range |
0 |
50 |
100 |
150 |
200 |
250 |
300 |
350 |
400 |
450 |
500 |
Velocity – fps |
2907 |
2791 |
2677 |
2567 |
2459 |
2354 |
2252 |
2152 |
2055 |
1961 |
1869 |
Energy – ft.-lbs. |
3096 |
2853 |
2626 |
2413 |
2215 |
2029 |
1857 |
1696 |
1547 |
1408 |
1280 |
Momentum – lbs-sec |
2.12 |
2.04 |
1.95 |
1.87 |
1.80 |
1.72 |
1.64 |
1.57 |
1.50 |
1.43 |
1.36 |
Path – in. |
-1.5 |
1.1 |
2.6 |
3.0 |
1.9 |
-0.5 |
-4.5 |
-10.3 |
-17.9 |
-27.6 |
-39.5 |
A good 0.308″ bullet by BC and construction. Deer, elk and moose are all within the design and velocity of this projectile and it is flat shooting. No rise or fall greater than 3″ out to 283 yards.
175 Grain 285 Yards Point Blank Range +3.0″ Max Ordinate |
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Range |
0 |
50 |
100 |
150 |
200 |
250 |
300 |
350 |
400 |
450 |
500 |
Velocity – fps |
2847 |
2757 |
2669 |
2583 |
2498 |
2415 |
2334 |
2254 |
2176 |
2100 |
2025 |
Energy – ft.-lbs. |
3149 |
2954 |
2768 |
2592 |
2425 |
2266 |
2116 |
1974 |
1840 |
1713 |
1594 |
Momentum – lbs-sec |
2.20 |
2.13 |
2.07 |
2.00 |
1.93 |
1.87 |
1.81 |
1.75 |
1.69 |
1.63 |
1.57 |
Path – in. |
-1.5 |
1.1 |
2.7 |
3.0 |
1.9 |
-0.5 |
-4.4 |
-9.9 |
-17.1 |
-26.1 |
-37.1 |
Good ballistics, retained velocity and trajectory. Good accuracy. I am not sure I am sold on the bullet’s construction, although the 30-06 Springfield isn’t exactly a rocket that would blow off jackets.
180 Grain 216 Yard Point Blank Range +3.0″ Ordinate |
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Range |
0 |
50 |
100 |
150 |
200 |
250 |
300 |
350 |
400 |
450 |
500 |
Velocity – fps |
2815 |
2718 |
2622 |
2529 |
2438 |
2348 |
2261 |
2176 |
2093 |
2011 |
1932 |
Energy – ft.-lbs. |
3167 |
2951 |
2748 |
2556 |
2375 |
2204 |
2043 |
1892 |
1750 |
1616 |
1491 |
Momentum – lbs-sec |
2.24 |
2.16 |
2.09 |
2.01 |
1.94 |
1.87 |
1.80 |
1.73 |
1.67 |
1.60 |
1.54 |
Path – in. |
-1.5 |
0.6 |
1.5 |
1.1 |
-0.6 |
-3.8 |
-8.6 |
-15.1 |
-23.4 |
-33.6 |
-46.1 |
Partitions are tough, penetrating bullets. Accuracy is very good, they retain weight and the blunt ogive makes for a short COL that will cycle through anything. It has the shortest point blank range and it loses steam rather rapidly after 300 yards, which is ok because I don’t even like to walk that far. A good bullet for large, tough game.
190 Grain 277 Yard Point Blank Range +3.0″ Ordinate |
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Range |
0 |
50 |
100 |
150 |
200 |
250 |
300 |
350 |
400 |
450 |
500 |
Velocity – fps |
2785 |
2692 |
2600 |
2510 |
2423 |
2337 |
2253 |
2171 |
2090 |
2012 |
1935 |
Energy – ft.-lbs. |
3272 |
3056 |
2852 |
2658 |
2476 |
2303 |
2141 |
1987 |
1843 |
1707 |
1579 |
Momentum – lbs-sec |
2.34 |
2.26 |
2.19 |
2.11 |
2.04 |
1.96 |
1.89 |
1.82 |
1.76 |
1.69 |
1.63 |
Path – in. |
-1.5 |
1.2 |
2.7 |
2.9 |
1.8 |
-0.9 |
-5.1 |
-11.1 |
-18.9 |
-28.6 |
-40.6 |
This bullet is no longer in production, but I have enough to last a couple of decade or so. If I last that long I will be wearing Depends so I think I am all set. If I am cloned, I suspect I would replace this one with a Hornady 200 grain ELD-X™ or a Sierra 200 grain SBT.
The Winchester Model 70 Featherweight in 30-06 Springfield…
Some folks accumulate firearms for their uniqueness rather than as a tool to facilitate hunting. Those folks might see this as one of many rifles they would like to own. For a hunter, however, where getting the job done is the priority, this Winchester could be a one firearm solution for medium to large North American game. The rifle’s fit and finish is quality, the action is slick and it remained so throughout a good deal of shooting. Between stock fit and trigger, it is an easy rifle to shoot accurately. It is a terrific all around big game rifle.
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