As my wife reminds me, if I don’t want to spend the fall clearing leaves, I should reconsider living in the middle of a forest. Pretty, though… the forest and my lovely wife. In any event, today was as good a day as any to make the hills come alive with the sounds of gun fire to complete the live fire component of our review of the Winchester Model 70 Sporter progressed. With an outdoor ambient temperature of 63ºF and relative humidity of 84%… and to the sounds of Simon & Garfunkel…
The 270 Winchester… for those who can’t drive 55
The 270 Winchester, despite its ninety-two years of existence, remains a factory hot rod, even in a rifle design only twelve years it junior. The secret is the continued evolution of smokeless powder and firearm materials and process. Both the cartridge and rifle in current form are as modern as products released a week ago… OK, maybe ten days. There are numerous articles in Real Guns that address 270 Winchester handloads down to 90 grains, I decided to stick with bullet weights applicable for medium to big game hunting. While the industry runs to monolithic material to stay ahead of ill founded and intended anti-lead bullet legislation, I intend to shoot copper jacketed lead for as long as inventory holds out and/or product is available.
Bullet | Weight Grains |
Type | Measured Length |
Hornady Interlock #2730 | 130 | SP | 1.108 |
Sierra GameKing #1845 | 140 | SPBT | 1.190 |
Nosler Partition #16323 | 150 | SP | 1.262 |
The Hornady Interlock is rated by Hornady for two classes of game; medium 50 – 300 lbs and large game 300 – 1500 lbs with a B.C. of 0.409, it hardly qualifies as a blunt instrument, but it is below the more recent bullet releases with a typical B.C. of 0.460. With a 200 yard zero, drop at 400 yards is 17.3″. Swap in a spiffy GMX Boat Tail 130 grain to get that higher BC and it will drop only 16.7″ at 400 yards.The Interlock cost is 25¢ per bullet, the GMX is 69¢ per bullet… see where I am going with this?
The Sierra 140 grain Game King, despite its heaver weight, is constructed for medium size game at a long range. It has a BC of 0.457 and a price tag of 32¢ per. I tend to use ProHunter Sierra bullets with flat base and slightly broader ogive got my masterful 50 yard shots but, in this case, I wanted a long range 140 grain bullet and the ProHunter BC is only 0.370″ and has 1.5″ more drop at 400 yards. What can I say, I am planning on small antelope.
The Nosler Partition is a hard hitting 150 grain bullet actually has an excellent BC of 0.465, however, its greater weight trims a bit of velocity. It is a stout bullet that could stop heavier game with good velocity, momentum and penetration. I know, only a 416 Rigby can down a big bears, but the State of Alaska includes the 270 Winchester as a big bear cartridge recommendation, citing bullet selection and marksmanship often make smaller calibers more effective than magnum cartridges.
They look better assembled…
The 270 Winchester is an easy cartridge to handload. None of the charges appearing on the table below are compressed. The 130 grain Hornady COL was adjusted down by 0.025″ to better suite the cannelure location and notoriously short (or at least minimum length) new brass from virtually all manufacturers.
Large Rifle Magnum primers were used because they gave more uniform velocity, I developed the loads with them and I have many of them on hand. So I am not suggesting standard Large Rifle primers are inappropriate for the 270 Winchester.
I like Norma MRP powder in this type of cartridge. It usually delivers higher velocity through extended pressure persistence rather than through higher peak pressure. It also seems to burn comparatively clean and is not much influenced by ambient temperature. For folks who don’t like Scandinavian flair, I’ve included other choices.
I don’t know what’s up with MagPro. It’s like the child you send off to college with great expectations and he or she returns home two months later, tuition and allowance gone and a strong disdain for parental oversight. it looks good, meters cleanly and it has a great name, but it just doesn’t seem to deliver the anticipated energy. Increases in charges resulted in symptoms of excess pressure with no gain in velocity.
My intentions were not be be heavy handed, but to at least keep pace with current factory ammo. The Model 70 showed no signs of distress and cartridge brass did not come out profusely beaten. I would suggest backing off charges 5% and working up from there is necessary. There is a lot to be said for backing of 5% and leaving well enough alone.
Cartridge: 270 Winchester |
|
Firearm: Winchester Model 70 Sporter |
Barrel Length: 24″ |
Bullet Diameter: 0.2780″-0.0030″/+0.0000″ |
Primer: LR Mag CCI #250 |
Case Length: 2.540″ -0.020″/+0.000″ | COL Min – Max: 3.065″ – 3.340″ |
Notes: MAP 65,000 PSI. 100 Yard group 3 shots. |
COL and Capacity | Load Data & Performance | |||||||||
Bullet | Type | Bullet Weight Grains |
C.O.L. Inches | Net Grains Water | Powder | Charge Grains | Muzzle Velocity FPS | Muzzle Energy Ft/Lbs | 100 Yard Group Size “ | |
Hornady Interlock |
SPFB | 130 | 3.185 | 60.4 | Re 19 | 59.0 | 3207 | 2970 | 0.9 | |
Hornady Interlock |
SPFB | 130 | 3.185 | 60.4 | IMR 7828 | 61.0 | 3179 | 2918 | 0.6 | |
Sierra GameKing | SPBT | 140 | 3.300 | 59.7 | IMR 7828 | 60.0 | 3100 | 2988 | 0.7 | |
Sierra GameKing | SPBT | 140 | 3.300 | 59.7 | Norma MRP | 61.0 | 3178 | 3140 | 0.5 | |
Nosler Partition | SPFB | 150 | 3.320 | 59.8 | MagPro | 62.0 | 2964 | 2927 | 1.0 | |
Noslet Partition | SPFB | 150 | 3.320 | 59.8 | Norma MRP | 60.0 | 3095 | 3191 | 0.8 | |
Conclusions, without jumping to them…
The Winchester Model 70 in 270 Winchester remains as it began in Part 1, a classic, classy traditional bolt action rifle for the hunter who intends to fill his game tag, rather than entertain the wildlife with an over priced, gimmicky… less than traditional firearm. The Winchester Model 70 and 270 Winchester cartridge make an exceptional North American combination. Accuracy and good looks bundled into a single package. Nice rifle.
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